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身体活动和不活动的老年人的生活质量与性吸引力

Quality of life and sexual attraction in physically active and inactive older people.

作者信息

Olszewski Henryk, Kieliszczyk Ewa, Hejła Marcelina, Wilczyńska Dominika M

机构信息

University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.

出版信息

Health Psychol Rep. 2024 Nov 21;13(1):84-93. doi: 10.5114/hpr/194438. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Human life expectancy should rise with a focus on enhancing quality of life, encompassing aspects such as physical activity, sexuality, and self-acceptance, which significantly affect satisfaction and relationships. This study examined how life satisfaction, physical activity, and self-esteem related to sexual attractiveness in seniors contribute to their overall quality of life, especially concerning self-worth and relationships.

PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE

A total of 99 individuals, composed of 75 women and 24 men aged between 60 and 81, participated in the additional offer from the University of the Third Age. These respondents were all part of the study. The Satisfaction with Life Scale, self-assessment in terms of sexual attractiveness and a scale of physical activity level created for the study were used. The participants completed the questionnaires before the classes from the expanded offer of the Gdansk University of the Third Age.

RESULTS

The highest correlation was observed between the level of physical activity and satisfaction with life. The study also showed a significant correlation between the self-assessment of sexual attractiveness and life satisfaction, and between the level of physical activity and the self-assessment of sexual attractiveness. Additionally, the results indicate a significantly higher level of self-esteem in terms of sexual attractiveness in men compared to women.

CONCLUSIONS

The study emphasizes the role of positive self-perception, notably in sexual attractiveness, and higher physical activity levels in predicting life satisfaction, while differences in self-esteem between genders suggest a need for more exploration and societal education, particularly among older generations.

摘要

背景

人类预期寿命应随着对生活质量提升的关注而提高,生活质量涵盖身体活动、性方面以及自我接纳等方面,这些方面会显著影响满意度和人际关系。本研究探讨了老年人的生活满意度、身体活动和自尊与性吸引力之间的关系如何对他们的整体生活质量产生影响,特别是在自我价值和人际关系方面。

参与者与程序

共有99人参与了第三年龄大学提供的额外活动,其中包括75名女性和24名男性,年龄在60至81岁之间。这些受访者均为该研究的一部分。使用了生活满意度量表、性吸引力自我评估量表以及为本研究创建的身体活动水平量表。参与者在格但斯克第三年龄大学扩展课程的上课前完成了问卷。

结果

观察到身体活动水平与生活满意度之间的相关性最高。研究还表明,性吸引力自我评估与生活满意度之间存在显著相关性,身体活动水平与性吸引力自我评估之间也存在显著相关性。此外,结果表明,男性在性吸引力方面的自尊水平明显高于女性。

结论

该研究强调了积极自我认知的作用,特别是在性吸引力方面,以及较高的身体活动水平对预测生活满意度的作用,而性别之间自尊的差异表明需要进行更多的探索和社会教育,特别是在老一辈人中。

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