Karki Mohan, Rajpal Girish
Department of Neuro-Interventional Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Asian J Neurosurg. 2024 Nov 5;20(1):179-182. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1792161. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis is rarely reported as compared with extracranial ICA stenosis. Atherosclerosis is one of the major beginnings of stenosis of vasculatures, which may lead to ischemic stroke causing morbidity and mortality. We report the case of a 60 -year-old man presented to us with complaints of multiple episodes of dizziness, mild headache, and transient left arm weakness for 3 months and had history of smoking, hypercholesterolemia (high level of low-density lipoprotein level = 220 mg/dL), diabetes mellitus, and hypertension under medication. No neurological deficits were observed at the time of admission. Patient underwent angioplasty and stenting with drug-eluting balloon-expandable coronary stent. Patient was discharged well at the 3rd day of procedure. No recurrence of stroke and restenosis were noted till 3 months of follow-up period. Stenting following angioplasty for treatment of symptomatic severe cavernous ICA stenosis with everolimus-eluting coronary balloon-expandable stent, Xience Xpedition, is safe and effective.
与颅外颈内动脉(ICA)狭窄相比,颅内ICA狭窄的报道较少。动脉粥样硬化是血管狭窄的主要起始原因之一,可能导致缺血性中风,引起发病和死亡。我们报告了一例60岁男性患者,他因3个月来多次出现头晕、轻度头痛和短暂性左臂无力前来就诊,有吸烟史、高胆固醇血症(低密度脂蛋白水平高 = 220 mg/dL)、糖尿病史,正在接受高血压药物治疗。入院时未观察到神经功能缺损。患者接受了血管成形术和使用药物洗脱球囊扩张冠状动脉支架的支架置入术。患者在手术后第3天顺利出院。直到随访3个月,未发现中风复发和再狭窄。使用依维莫司洗脱冠状动脉球囊扩张支架Xience Xpedition对有症状的严重海绵窦段ICA狭窄进行血管成形术后支架置入是安全有效的。