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通过床边查房提高听力:一项质量改进计划。

Listening Better Through Bedside Rounding: A Quality Improvement Initiative.

作者信息

Cherala Rasan K, Schleinitz Mark

机构信息

Department of General Internal Medicine Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital.

出版信息

Brown J Hosp Med. 2022 Aug 19;1(3):37635. doi: 10.56305/001c.37635. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.56305/001c.37635
PMID:40046585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11878871/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bedside rounding is vital for physicians to connect with hospitalized patients. In this study, we developed and implemented a bedside rounding quality improvement initiative focused on bedside communication and physician listening.

METHODS

Our study included developing and implementing a standardized bedside rounding intervention with resident and faculty education in a major academic teaching hospital. A total of 63 patients were surveyed before and after intervention implementation.

RESULTS

Implementation of bedside rounding resulted in increased patient awareness of the daily medical plan, their diagnosis and concerns addressed but was not associated with improvement in explanation of plan (p = 0.08) in a comparison between teams that implemented bedside rounding versus those that did not.

CONCLUSIONS

Bedside rounding demonstrated a trend toward improved patient-provider communication in the hospital, but more investigation is required prior to broader implementation.

摘要

背景

床边查房对医生与住院患者建立联系至关重要。在本研究中,我们制定并实施了一项以床边沟通和医生倾听为重点的床边查房质量改进计划。

方法

我们的研究包括在一家大型学术教学医院制定并实施一项标准化的床边查房干预措施,并对住院医师和教员进行教育。在干预措施实施前后,共对63名患者进行了调查。

结果

实施床边查房后,患者对每日医疗计划的知晓度有所提高,他们的诊断和担忧得到了解决,但在实施床边查房的团队与未实施床边查房的团队之间的比较中,计划解释方面并未得到改善(p = 0.08)。

结论

床边查房在医院中显示出患者与医护人员沟通改善的趋势,但在更广泛实施之前还需要更多研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d496/11878871/a2f3d6ab5d4c/bhm_2022_1_3_37635_96521.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d496/11878871/9e84b79632e8/bhm_2022_1_3_37635_96522.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d496/11878871/a2f3d6ab5d4c/bhm_2022_1_3_37635_96521.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d496/11878871/9e84b79632e8/bhm_2022_1_3_37635_96522.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d496/11878871/a2f3d6ab5d4c/bhm_2022_1_3_37635_96521.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Effects of Interdisciplinary Bedside Rounds on Patient Centeredness, Quality of Care, and Team Collaboration: A Systematic Review.跨学科床边查房对以患者为中心、护理质量和团队协作的影响:系统评价。
J Patient Saf. 2022 Jan 1;18(1):e40-e44. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000695.
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Implementing bedside rounds to improve patient-centred outcomes: a systematic review.实施床边查房以改善以患者为中心的结局:系统评价。
BMJ Qual Saf. 2019 Apr;28(4):317-326. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2017-007778. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
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Bedside or not bedside: Evaluation of patient satisfaction in intensive medical rehabilitation wards.
床边与否:重症医学康复病房患者满意度评估
PLoS One. 2017 Feb 7;12(2):e0170474. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170474. eCollection 2017.
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Interprofessional collaborative care characteristics and the occurrence of bedside interprofessional rounds: a cross-sectional analysis.跨专业协作护理特征与床边跨专业查房的发生情况:一项横断面分析
BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Sep 1;16(1):459. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1714-x.
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Patient empowerment, patient participation and patient-centeredness in hospital care: A concept analysis based on a literature review.医院护理中的患者赋权、患者参与和以患者为中心:基于文献综述的概念分析
Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Dec;99(12):1923-1939. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.026. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
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7
Bedside interprofessional rounds: perceptions of benefits and barriers by internal medicine nursing staff, attending physicians, and housestaff physicians.床边跨专业查房:内科护理人员、主治医生和住院医生对其益处和障碍的看法
J Hosp Med. 2014 Oct;9(10):646-51. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2245. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
8
Medical student and patient perspectives on bedside teaching.医学生和患者对床边教学的看法。
Saudi Med J. 2010 May;31(5):565-8.
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Physician communication and patient adherence to treatment: a meta-analysis.医生沟通与患者治疗依从性:一项荟萃分析。
Med Care. 2009 Aug;47(8):826-34. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31819a5acc.
10
Survey of patients' preference for the location of rehabilitation ward rounds.患者对康复病房查房地点的偏好调查。
J Rehabil Med. 2008 Aug;40(8):678-80. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0224.