Characterization of plasma-membrane glycoproteins from functional domains of the rat hepatocyte.

Plasma-membrane glycoproteins from the three different functional domains of the rat hepatocyte were radioactively labelled by oxidation with NaIO4, followed by reduction with NaB3H4. Analysis of the radioactively labelled glycoproteins by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of at least 12 major sialoglycoproteins in each different region of the hepatocyte surface. The Mr-110 000 component was homogeneously distributed over the plasma membrane, whereas the Mr-90 000 polypeptide was only located at the sinusoidal face. These radiolabelled glycoproteins were solubilized in 1% Triton X-100, and the soluble fraction was subjected to affinity chromatography on Sepharose-conjugated wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA). The labelled glycoproteins were poorly bound to WGA. Membrane glycoproteins were also labelled by the galactose oxidase/NaB3H4 method. The results show that the polypeptides with apparent Mr 170 000 from the sinusoidal, 230 000 from the canalicular and 170 000 from the lateral membranes were specifically labelled. When the membranes were treated with neuraminidase and galactose oxidase/NaB3H4, the electrophoretic patterns showed changes in the apparent Mr values of the glycoproteins, owing to loss of sialic acid, and a clear increase in labelling in the sinusoidal and canalicular membranes compared with the lateral membranes. When these labelled membranes were solubilized in 1% Triton X-100 and subjected to affinity chromatography on Sepharose-conjugated Ricinus communis agglutinin and/or Lens culinaris agglutinin, the results showed that the former columns efficiently bound the radiolabelled glycoproteins, whereas the latter columns bound poorly. The results show that there is a differential distribution of glycoproteins along the hepatocyte's surface.