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医学院校中同伴评估的实习生表现与学业成绩之间的关系:一项初步研究。

Relationship between intern performance assessed by peers and academic performance in medical school: a preliminary study.

作者信息

Kim Kyong-Jee

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Med Educ. 2025 Mar;37(1):77-83. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2025.326. Epub 2025 Feb 26.

DOI:10.3946/kjme.2025.326
PMID:40049686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11900832/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study investigated the association between intern doctors' performance as assessed by their peers and their academic performance in medical school.

METHODS

A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted with 21 graduates from a South Korean medical school who interned at an affiliated center. Participants underwent bi-annual peer evaluation for intern performance evaluations using a 5-point Likert scale on professionalism, clinical competencies, and interpersonal skills. Associations between peer ratings and grade point average (GPA), exit assessment scores, and Korean Medical Licensing Examination (KMLE) scores were analyzed.

RESULTS

Peer ratings showed moderate to strong positive associations with exit assessments and KMLE scores, but no relationship with cumulative GPAs. Peer ratings correlated more strongly with objective structured clinical examinations than written tests.

CONCLUSION

Medical students' outcomes in exit assessments and KMLEs, especially clinical performance tests, are strong predictors of their performance as intern doctors. These findings highlight the value of clinical performance assessments for predicting intern doctors' performance and suggest the need for more comprehensive and authentic assessment methods to enhance their predictive validity.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了实习医生的同伴评估表现与其医学院校学业成绩之间的关联。

方法

对21名韩国医学院校毕业生进行了回顾性队列分析,这些毕业生在附属中心实习。参与者每半年接受一次同伴评估,使用5点李克特量表对其在专业素养、临床能力和人际技能方面的实习表现进行评估。分析了同伴评分与平均绩点(GPA)、结业评估分数和韩国医师执照考试(KMLE)分数之间的关联。

结果

同伴评分与结业评估和KMLE分数呈中度至强正相关,但与累积GPA无关。同伴评分与客观结构化临床考试的相关性比书面考试更强。

结论

医学生在结业评估和KMLE中的表现,尤其是临床实践考试成绩,是其作为实习医生表现的有力预测指标。这些发现凸显了临床实践评估对于预测实习医生表现的价值,并表明需要更全面、更真实的评估方法来提高其预测效度。

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Relationship between intern performance assessed by peers and academic performance in medical school: a preliminary study.医学院校中同伴评估的实习生表现与学业成绩之间的关系:一项初步研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Subtyping of Performance Trajectory During Medical School, Medical Internship, and the First Year of Residency in Training Physicians: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.医学生、住院医师培训第一年中临床能力表现轨迹的亚分型:一项纵向队列研究。
J Korean Med Sci. 2024 Aug 26;39(33):e239. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e239.
2
Objective predictors of intern performance.实习生表现的客观预测指标。
BMC Med Educ. 2021 Jan 26;21(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02487-0.
3
Medical student selection criteria and junior doctor workplace performance.医学生选拔标准与初级医生工作场所表现。
BMC Med Educ. 2019 Oct 21;19(1):384. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1829-y.
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Predicting performance of junior doctors: Association of workplace based assessment with demographic characteristics, emotional intelligence, selection scores, and undergraduate academic performance.预测初级医生的表现:工作场所评估与人口统计学特征、情绪智力、选拔分数和本科学习成绩的关联。
Med Teach. 2018 Nov;40(11):1175-1182. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1426840. Epub 2018 Jan 21.
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The relationship between school type and academic performance at medical school: a national, multi-cohort study.医学院校类型与学业成绩之间的关系:一项全国性多队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2017 Aug 31;7(8):e016291. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016291.
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Relationships between academic performance of medical students and their workplace performance as junior doctors.医学生的学业成绩与其作为初级医生的工作场所表现之间的关系。
BMC Med Educ. 2014 Jul 30;14:157. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-14-157.
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Workplace-based assessment as an educational tool: AMEE Guide No. 31.基于工作场所的评估作为一种教育工具:AMEE 指南第 31 号。
Med Teach. 2007 Nov;29(9):855-71. doi: 10.1080/01421590701775453.
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The relationship between the National Board of Medical Examiners' prototype of the Step 2 clinical skills exam and interns' performance.美国国家医学考试委员会第二步临床技能考试原型与实习生表现之间的关系。
Acad Med. 2005 May;80(5):496-501. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200505000-00019.
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Comprehensive undergraduate medical assessments improve prediction of clinical performance.综合性本科医学评估可改善对临床能力的预测。
Med Educ. 2004 Oct;38(10):1111-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01962.x.
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Peer assessment of competence.能力的同行评估。
Med Educ. 2003 Jun;37(6):539-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01536.x.