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临床转化神经科学中的生物伦理与批判性意识。

Bioethical and critical consciousness in clinical translational neuroscience.

作者信息

Fang Angela, Anderson Riana Elyse, Carter Sierra, Eckstrand Kristen, Hsu Kean J, Jones Shawn, Kryza-Lacombe Maria, Peckham Andrew, Siegle Greg J, Uddin Lucina Q, Weierich Mariann, Woody Mary L, Illes Judy

机构信息

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Sci. 2025 Jan 22;9(1):e37. doi: 10.1017/cts.2025.5. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1017/cts.2025.5
PMID:40052052
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11883569/
Abstract

Clinical translational neuroscience (CTN) is positioned to generate novel discoveries for advancing treatments for mental health disorders, but it is held back today by the siloing of bioethical considerations from critical consciousness. In this article, we suggest that bioethical and critical consciousness can be paired to intersect with structures of power within which science and clinical practice are conducted. We examine barriers to the adoption of neuroscience findings in mental health from this perspective, especially in the context of current collective attention to widespread disparities in the access to and outcomes of mental health services, lack of representation of marginalized populations in the relevant sectors of the workforce, and the importance of knowledge that draws upon multicultural perspectives. We provide 10 actionable solutions to confront these barriers in CTN research, as informed by existing frameworks such as structural competency, adaptive calibration models, and community-based participatory research. By integrating critical consciousness with bioethical considerations, we believe that practitioners will be better positioned to benefit from cutting-edge research in the biological and social sciences than in the past, alert to biases and equipped to mitigate them, and poised to shepherd in a robust generation of future translational therapies and practitioners.

摘要

临床转化神经科学(CTN)旨在为推进精神健康障碍的治疗方法带来新的发现,但如今它却因生物伦理考量与批判性意识的分离而受到阻碍。在本文中,我们认为生物伦理与批判性意识可以结合起来,与科学研究和临床实践所处的权力结构相互交织。我们从这一角度审视了精神健康领域采用神经科学研究成果的障碍,特别是在当前人们共同关注精神健康服务的可及性和治疗效果方面广泛存在的差异、劳动力相关领域中边缘化人群代表性不足,以及借鉴多元文化视角的知识的重要性的背景下。我们依据结构胜任力、适应性校准模型和基于社区的参与性研究等现有框架,提供了10条可付诸行动的解决方案,以应对CTN研究中的这些障碍。通过将批判性意识与生物伦理考量相结合,我们相信从业者将比过去更有能力从生物科学和社会科学的前沿研究中受益,能够警惕偏见并具备减轻偏见的能力,并有准备引领未来强大的转化疗法和从业者的产生。

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本文引用的文献

1
Whose Signals Are Being Amplified? Toward a More Equitable Clinical Psychophysiology.谁的信号在被放大?迈向更公平的临床心理生理学。
Clin Psychol Sci. 2024 Mar;12(2):237-252. doi: 10.1177/21677026221112117. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
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Recommendations for the responsible use and communication of race and ethnicity in neuroimaging research.神经影像学研究中使用和报告种族和民族的建议。
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Enhanced efficacy of CBT following augmentation with amygdala rtfMRI neurofeedback in depression.经杏仁核 rt-fMRI 神经反馈增强的认知行为治疗在抑郁症中的增效作用。
J Affect Disord. 2023 Oct 15;339:495-501. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.063. Epub 2023 Jul 16.
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Recent Advances on Social Determinants of Mental Health: Looking Fast Forward.心理健康社会决定因素的最新进展:快速展望未来。
Am J Psychiatry. 2023 Jul 1;180(7):473-482. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.20230371.
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Best Practices and Methodological Strategies for Addressing Generalizability in Neuropsychological Assessment.神经心理学评估中解决可推广性问题的最佳实践与方法策略
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Barriers and enablers for the implementation of trauma-informed care in healthcare settings: a systematic review.医疗机构中实施创伤知情护理的障碍与促进因素:一项系统综述
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The end game: respecting major sources of population diversity.最终目标:尊重人口多样性的主要来源。
Nat Methods. 2023 Aug;20(8):1122-1128. doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-01812-3.
8
Integrating Neuroscience Into Clinical Practice: Current Opinions and Dialogue Between Drs. Jacqueline Persons and Kerry Ressler.将神经科学融入临床实践:杰奎琳·珀森斯博士与克里·雷斯勒博士的当前观点与对话
Behav Ther (N Y N Y). 2021 Oct;44(7):326-334.
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Confronting racially exclusionary practices in the acquisition and analyses of neuroimaging data.应对神经影像学数据采集与分析中的种族排他性做法。
Nat Neurosci. 2023 Jan;26(1):4-11. doi: 10.1038/s41593-022-01218-y. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
10
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity in Biological Psychiatry Research.生物精神病学研究中的多样性、公平性和包容性
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