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直接复合树脂贴面的美学微笑修复:一项叙事性综述及该技术的实际解读

Esthetic smile rehabilitation with direct composite veneers: a narrative review with a practical explanation of the technique.

作者信息

Lanzaretti Giorgia, Bizzoca Maria E, Pilati Francesca, Fuin Matteo, Matteazzi Giorgia, Lo Muzio Eleonora, Zotti Francesca

机构信息

Section of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy -

出版信息

Minerva Dent Oral Sci. 2025 Mar 6. doi: 10.23736/S2724-6329.25.05161-7.

Abstract

Social relationships, self-esteem, and one's own view are all greatly impacted by smile aesthetics. Smile harmony can be upset by abnormalities like peg-shaped lateral incisors, which leads patients to look for the least invasive yet effective cosmetic procedures. Direct composite veneers are a conservative way to improve your appearance without requiring a lot of dental preparation. This research investigates clinical application, material improvements, and overall patient satisfaction of direct composite veneers in the context of esthetic smile rehabilitation. The outcomes of recent research on direct composite veneers, with an emphasis on minimally invasive cosmetic rehabilitation methods, are summarized in this narrative overview of the literature. Through extensive searches in PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, studies were chosen using keywords like "direct composite veneers," "esthetic restoration," and "minimally invasive dentistry." The inclusion of articles was determined by their applicability to patient satisfaction, clinical results, and composite material improvements. According to the review, direct composite veneers are a practical, affordable, and reversible substitute for porcelain veneers. Benefits include instant results, little tooth preparation, and the use of multilayer composite procedures to provide natural-looking results. Nevertheless, drawbacks like staining vulnerability, decreased durability, and upkeep needs highlight the necessity of cautious patient selection. Direct composite veneers are becoming more and more feasible for long-term aesthetic solutions because to recent developments in composite resins, such as nanohybrid and nanofilled technologies, which have improved their polishability, durability, and color stability. Direct composite veneers are a good choice for those looking for a customizable, minimally intrusive method of improving the appearance of their smiles. Composite veneers are a useful and versatile option for improving appearance, even though they could need upkeep over time. To increase their lifetime and expand their use in cosmetic dentistry, more study on material advancements is necessary.

摘要

社会关系、自尊和个人观点都会受到微笑美学的极大影响。诸如钉状侧切牙等异常情况会破坏微笑的和谐,这使得患者寻求侵入性最小但有效的美容程序。直接复合贴面是一种保守的改善外观的方法,无需大量的牙齿预备。本研究探讨了直接复合贴面在美学微笑修复中的临床应用、材料改进以及患者总体满意度。本文献综述总结了近期关于直接复合贴面的研究成果,重点是微创美容修复方法。通过在PubMed、Scopus和ScienceDirect上广泛搜索,使用“直接复合贴面”、“美学修复”和“微创牙科”等关键词选择研究。文章的纳入取决于其对患者满意度、临床结果和复合材料改进的适用性。根据综述,直接复合贴面是瓷贴面实用、经济且可逆的替代品。优点包括即时效果、少量牙齿预备以及使用多层复合程序以提供自然的效果。然而,诸如易染色、耐久性降低和维护需求等缺点凸显了谨慎选择患者的必要性。由于复合树脂的最新发展,如纳米混合和纳米填充技术提高了其可抛光性、耐久性和颜色稳定性,直接复合贴面对于长期美学解决方案变得越来越可行。对于那些寻求可定制、侵入性最小的改善微笑外观方法的人来说,直接复合贴面是一个不错的选择。复合贴面是改善外观的有用且通用的选择,尽管随着时间的推移它们可能需要维护。为了延长其使用寿命并扩大其在美容牙科中的应用,有必要对材料进展进行更多研究。

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