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我与上帝之间的桥梁:伊朗截肢情况的定性研究

A Bridge between Me and God: A Qualitative Study on Amputation in Iran.

作者信息

Sousan Valizadeh, Behrouz Dadkhah, Eissa Mohammadi, Hadi Hassankhani, Zahra Molavi, Roya Kheiri

机构信息

Department of Child and Family Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Mar 7. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02286-7.

Abstract

Amputation is a significant health concern leading to physical impairment and impacting mental well-being. Individuals undergoing amputation often experience psychological and social challenges in adapting to their new circumstances. Establishing a close connection with and placing trust in a higher power, such as God, can serve as an effective coping mechanism for alleviating these difficulties. This study is a thematic analysis. The study participants included 16 patients with lower limb amputation due to traumatic accident or injury. Purposive sampling was used, which was continued until data saturation. Unstructured interviews were used as the main method of data collection. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and constant comparison methods. The main theme emerging from the data was religious orientation, which was classified into "fatalism," "Epiphany and Reversal," "faith and trust in God," and "attachment to an intimate relationship with God." The study suggests that a strong bond with God can act as a protective factor against challenges and distress, leading to a reduction in mental health issues and overall improvement in psychological well-being.

摘要

截肢是一个重大的健康问题,会导致身体残疾并影响心理健康。接受截肢手术的个体在适应新环境时常常会面临心理和社会挑战。与上帝等更高力量建立紧密联系并信任它,可以作为缓解这些困难的有效应对机制。本研究是一项主题分析。研究参与者包括16名因创伤性事故或损伤而进行下肢截肢的患者。采用了目的抽样法,持续进行直到数据饱和。非结构化访谈被用作主要的数据收集方法。使用定性内容分析和持续比较法对收集到的数据进行分析。数据中出现的主要主题是宗教取向,分为“宿命论”、“顿悟与转变”、“对上帝的信仰与信任”以及“与上帝建立亲密关系的依恋”。该研究表明,与上帝建立紧密的联系可以作为抵御挑战和痛苦的保护因素,从而减少心理健康问题并全面改善心理幸福感。

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