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加拿大下肢假肢康复:一项调查研究。

Lower Limb Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Canada: A Survey Study.

作者信息

Imam Bita, Miller William C, Finlayson Heather C, Eng Janice J, Jarus Tal

机构信息

Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences.

Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy.

出版信息

Physiother Can. 2019 Winter;71(1):11-21. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2017-39.

Abstract

This study describes prosthetic rehabilitation services provided to individuals who have had a lower limb amputation in Canada. This cross-sectional survey study used an online survey to collect data from facilities that provide lower limb prosthetic rehabilitation; it included questions about approaches and types of service, therapies, focus of service, and health care providers. One representative from each facility was asked to complete the survey. Of the 65 identified eligible facilities, 59 completed the survey (response rate = 90.8%). The majority of facilities ( = 39; 66.1%) indicated that they provided both in-patient and outpatient prosthetic rehabilitation services. All facilities provided balance, coordination, and gait training as well as prosthetic fit education. Most facilities indicated that they had a physical therapist ( = 58; 93.8%), an occupational therapist ( = 52; 88.1%), and a prosthetist ( = 52; 88.1%) on their team. The majority of the facilities surveyed provided both in-patient and outpatient services and had specialized health care provider teams. Future surveys are required to collect more specific information about prosthetic rehabilitation in Canada.

摘要

本研究描述了加拿大为下肢截肢患者提供的假肢康复服务。这项横断面调查研究通过在线调查从提供下肢假肢康复服务的机构收集数据;调查内容包括服务方式和类型、治疗方法、服务重点以及医疗服务提供者等问题。每个机构被要求派一名代表完成该调查。在确定的65家符合条件的机构中,59家完成了调查(回复率 = 90.8%)。大多数机构(n = 39;66.1%)表示他们提供住院和门诊假肢康复服务。所有机构都提供平衡、协调和步态训练以及假肢适配教育。大多数机构表示他们的团队中有物理治疗师(n = 58;93.8%)、职业治疗师(n = 52;88.1%)和假肢矫形师(n = 52;88.1%)。大多数接受调查的机构既提供住院服务也提供门诊服务,并且拥有专业的医疗服务提供者团队。未来需要进行更多调查以收集加拿大假肢康复方面更具体的信息。

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