日本两大运动医学学会年会的性别趋势：年会主持人和演讲者的17年总结

Gender trends at the annual meetings of two major Japanese societies of sports medicine: a 17-year summary of annual meeting moderators and speakers.

作者信息

Kamitani Aguri, Tsukahara Yuka, Rizzone Katherine H

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Japan Community Health Care Organization, Kyoto Kuramaguchi Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.

Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Sportsmed. 2025 Mar 14:1-6. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2025.2477978.

DOI:10.1080/00913847.2025.2477978

PMID:40062397

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess for gender disparity among invited moderators and speakers at two major sports medicine conferences in Japan.

METHODS

The moderators and invited speakers of the Japanese Society of Clinical Sports Medicine (JSCSM) (2008-2023) and the Japanese Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (JOSSM) (2007-2023) were categorized by gender. Gender was determined by searching the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare physician website and then confirmed using a Google search. Fisher's exact tests were used to evaluate the gender distribution. Cochran-Armitage trend tests were used to evaluate changes in gender distribution over time.

RESULTS

In the past 17 years, neither JSCSM or JOSSM had a woman moderator or speaker in Program Chair's lectures. Between 2018 and 2023, the number of women moderators ( = 59) at JSCSM conference was 1.41% of the total women members ( = 4177), which is significantly lower than 2.22% men moderators ( = 544) out of total men membership ( = 24397), ( < .001). Between 2007 and 2023, the number of women moderators ( = 28) at JOSSM was 1.82% of the total women members ( = 1536), which is significantly lower than 5.91% men who were moderators ( = 1809) out of the total membership of men ( = 30595), ( < 0.001). Since 2008, there was an 11.4% increase in women moderators at JSCSM conferences (1.9% in 2008 to 13.3% in 2023, p-value for trend < 0.001), with a more modest increase of 2.3% at JOSSM conferences (0% in 2007 to 2.3% in 2023, p-value for trend < 0.001). There were similar increases in women invited speakers for JSCSM (14.1% in 2008 to 16.9% in 2023, p-value for trend = 0.001) and for JOSSM (1.2% in 2007 to 3.7% in 2023, p-value for trend = 0.04).

CONCLUSION

Although both Japanese orthopedic sports medical societies showed increasing trends in the percentage of women in prominent speaking roles, women speakers and moderators are still rare at the Japanese sports conferences.

摘要

目的

评估日本两大运动医学会议受邀主持人和演讲者中的性别差异。

方法

日本临床运动医学学会（JSCSM）（2008 - 2023年）和日本运动医学骨科学会（JOSSM）（2007 - 2023年）的主持人和受邀演讲者按性别分类。通过搜索厚生劳动省医生网站确定性别，然后使用谷歌搜索进行确认。采用Fisher精确检验评估性别分布。使用 Cochr an - Armitage趋势检验评估性别分布随时间的变化。

结果

在过去17年中，JSCSM和JOSSM在项目主席讲座中都没有女性主持人或演讲者。2018年至2023年期间，JSCSM会议上女性主持人（n = 59）占女性会员总数（n = 4177）的1.41%，显著低于男性主持人（n = 544）占男性会员总数（n = 24397）的2.22%，（p < 0.001）。2007年至2023年期间，JOSSM的女性主持人（n = 28）占女性会员总数（n = 1536）的1.82%，显著低于男性主持人（n = 1809）占男性会员总数（n = 30,595）的5.91%，（p < 0.001）。自2008年以来，JSCSM会议上女性主持人增加了11.4%（2008年为1.9%，2023年为13.3%，趋势p值 < 0.001），JOSSM会议上女性主持人增幅较小，为2.3%（2007年为0%，2023年为2.3%，趋势p值 < 0.001）。JSCSM受邀女性演讲者（2008年为14.1%，2023年为16.9%，趋势p值 = 0.001）和JOSSM受邀女性演讲者（2007年为1.2%，2023年为3.7%，趋势p值 = 0.04）也有类似增加。