Gautam Diwas, Morrison Daryl E, Bounajem Michael T, Emerson Lyska L, Grandhi Ramesh
Neurosurgery, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Pathology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Feb 7;17(2):e78694. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78694. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Infectious intracranial aneurysms and embolic strokes are common neurological complications in patients with infective endocarditis. Diagnostic cerebral angiograms are often performed prior to cardiac valve repair if an infectious intracranial aneurysm or intracranial hemorrhage is suspected. We report a unique case of a patient with endocarditis who experienced an embolic stroke that resulted in large-vessel occlusion (LVO) of the middle cerebral artery during a diagnostic cerebral angiogram. Upon detection of the intraprocedural LVO, endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EVT) was immediately performed using a stent retriever and the contact aspiration technique. To our knowledge, this case is unique in both its pathology and remarkable timing. This case provides further evidence supporting the efficacy of EVT for treating LVO secondary to infective endocarditis.
感染性颅内动脉瘤和栓塞性中风是感染性心内膜炎患者常见的神经系统并发症。如果怀疑有感染性颅内动脉瘤或颅内出血,通常会在心脏瓣膜修复术前进行诊断性脑血管造影。我们报告了一例独特的感染性心内膜炎患者病例,该患者在诊断性脑血管造影期间发生了栓塞性中风,导致大脑中动脉大血管闭塞(LVO)。在术中检测到LVO后,立即使用支架取栓器和接触抽吸技术进行了血管内机械取栓术(EVT)。据我们所知,该病例在病理和显著的时机方面均很独特。该病例提供了进一步的证据,支持EVT治疗感染性心内膜炎继发LVO的疗效。