Zhu Penghao, Feng Shi, Wang Kang, Xiang Tao, Trivedi Nandini
Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics Department, Garching, Germany.
Nat Commun. 2025 Mar 11;16(1):2420. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56789-8.
We propose a mechanism to explain the emergence of an intermediate gapless spin liquid phase in the antiferromagnetic Kitaev model in an externally applied magnetic field, sandwiched between the well-known gapped chiral spin liquid and the gapped partially polarized phase. We propose that, in moderate fields, π-fluxes nucleate in the ground state and trap Majorana zero modes. As these fluxes proliferate with increasing field, the Majorana zero modes overlap creating an emergent quantum Majorana metallic state with a "Fermi surface" at zero energy. We further show that the Majorana spectral function captures the dynamical spin and dimer correlations obtained by the infinite Projected Entangled Pair States method, thereby validating our variational approach.
我们提出了一种机制,用以解释在外加磁场下反铁磁基泰耶夫模型中出现的中间无隙自旋液体相,该相夹在著名的有隙手征自旋液体和有隙部分极化相之间。我们提出,在中等磁场中,π通量在基态中成核并捕获马约拉纳零模。随着这些通量随磁场增加而增殖,马约拉纳零模重叠,形成一个在零能量处具有“费米面”的涌现量子马约拉纳金属态。我们进一步表明,马约拉纳谱函数捕捉到了通过无限投影纠缠对态方法获得的动态自旋和二聚体关联,从而验证了我们的变分方法。