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一日医生:健康职业拓展项目对自我效能感的影响

Doctor for a day: the impact of a health professions enrichment program on self-efficacy.

作者信息

Coler Celeste, Patel Kareena, Balatico A J, Ro Kumhee, Villarreal Joshua, Coronado Nora, Williams Estell

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

College of Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Feb 25;12:1511405. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1511405. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Health profession enrichment programs for underrepresented minority students are crucial to supporting students' interest in healthcare careers and improving preparedness for important academic and professional milestones. Doctor for a Day, an enrichment program at the University of Washington School of Medicine, hosts monthly events where underrepresented kindergarten-12th grade students are exposed to careers in medicine by healthcare professionals from diverse backgrounds.

METHODS

This study investigates to what extent participation in Doctor for a Day programming improves self-efficacy using a survey study of 958 students who attended at least one Doctor for a Day event between 2017 and 2023.

RESULTS

Using an evaluation tool composed of six questions, our results demonstrate that participation in Doctor for a Day programming increases self-efficacy and interest in medicine as a career. Analysis of these results found significant differences in responses based on grade level, with students in high school demonstrating the largest improvement in self-efficacy.

DISCUSSION

These findings underscore the value of such enrichment programs and offer insights for the development of similar initiatives.

摘要

引言

针对代表性不足的少数族裔学生的健康职业强化项目对于支持学生对医疗保健职业的兴趣以及提高他们为重要学术和职业里程碑做好准备的能力至关重要。“一日医生”是华盛顿大学医学院的一个强化项目,每月举办活动,让代表性不足的幼儿园至12年级学生接触来自不同背景的医疗保健专业人员,了解医学职业。

方法

本研究通过对958名在2017年至2023年间至少参加过一次“一日医生”活动的学生进行调查研究,探讨参与“一日医生”项目在多大程度上提高了自我效能感。

结果

使用由六个问题组成的评估工具,我们的结果表明,参与“一日医生”项目会提高自我效能感以及对医学职业的兴趣。对这些结果的分析发现,根据年级水平,回答存在显著差异,高中生的自我效能感提高幅度最大。

讨论

这些发现强调了此类强化项目的价值,并为类似举措的开展提供了见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5687/11893586/82639653c849/fmed-12-1511405-g001.jpg

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