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显微镜下射频等离子体辅助切除软腭腺泡细胞癌:一种新方法。

Microscopic Coblator Assisted Excision of Adenocystic Carcinoma of Soft Palate: A Novel Modality.

作者信息

Sikdar Abhik, Singh Priyanka, Nivsarkar Sameer, Phatak Shrikant, Agarwal Richa, Mangal Ankit, Bhagat Priyanka, Yadav Nitika

机构信息

Department of ENT, Choithram Hospital and Research Center, Flat 902, Block A3, Avasa Housing, opp Phalbag Main AB Road, Indore, MP 452012 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Feb;77(2):652-658. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-05203-8. Epub 2024 Nov 20.

Abstract

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy arising from the exocrine glands. It most commonly involves the minor salivary glands. In the oral cavity, palate is the commonest site. For palatal ACC, surgical resection is the primary treatment of choice. However the tumour location makes complete resection demanding, due to its associated complications of velopharyngeal insufficiency, oronasal fistula, foreign body sensation and pain. Various techniques like coblation, CO laser and robotic surgery are available for the trans-oral resection of oral and oropharyngeal tumours. Recently, the use of coblator in the treatment of oropharyngeal malignancy has generated a considerable interest. Coblation is a suitable tool for resection of oral and oropharyngeal tumours with a favourable intraoperative performance and less post-operative morbidity. It allows working around the corners, is faster, cheaper and has the ability to achieve better haemostasis in comparison to other surgical modalities. Herein, we present an elderly lady with a palatal tumour which was benign on clinical examination and encapsulated with maintained fat planes on radiological evaluation. She underwent coblator assisted resection under microscopic vision which allowed quick excision with adequate margins under magnified vision. There were minimal post-operative complications. Histopathology documented the lesion as ACC with free surgical margins. It should be kept in mind that palatal mass even if clinically and radiologically benign may harbour malignancy. Use of coblator under microscopic vision allows delineation between tumour and different layers of palatal muscles which helps in more accurate and individualised resection and reduced postoperative morbidity.

摘要

腺样囊性癌(ACC)是一种起源于外分泌腺的罕见恶性肿瘤。它最常累及小唾液腺。在口腔中,腭部是最常见的发病部位。对于腭部腺样囊性癌,手术切除是主要的治疗选择。然而,由于其相关并发症如腭咽闭合不全、口鼻瘘、异物感和疼痛,肿瘤位置使得完全切除具有挑战性。各种技术如低温等离子消融术、CO激光和机器人手术可用于经口切除口腔和口咽肿瘤。最近,低温等离子消融术在口咽恶性肿瘤治疗中的应用引起了相当大的关注。低温等离子消融术是切除口腔和口咽肿瘤的合适工具,术中表现良好,术后发病率较低。它能够在角落周围操作,速度更快,成本更低,与其他手术方式相比,具有更好的止血能力。在此,我们报告一位老年女性,其腭部肿瘤临床检查为良性,影像学评估显示有包膜且脂肪平面保持完整。她在显微镜下接受了低温等离子消融辅助切除术,该手术在放大视野下能够快速切除且切缘足够。术后并发症极少。组织病理学记录病变为腺样囊性癌,手术切缘阴性。应牢记,腭部肿物即使临床和影像学表现为良性也可能隐藏恶性肿瘤。在显微镜下使用低温等离子消融术能够区分肿瘤与腭部肌肉的不同层次,这有助于更精确和个体化的切除,并降低术后发病率。

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