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末端烷烃的无金属电化学C─H氯化反应

Metal-Free Electrochemical C─H Chlorination of Terminal Alkanes.

作者信息

Wang Qingxu, Fang Pengkai, Zhao Jianyou, Huang Xianting, Shen Xiaoqian, Wang Fan, Liu Zhong-Quan

机构信息

Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 May;64(21):e202504478. doi: 10.1002/anie.202504478. Epub 2025 Mar 18.

Abstract

Although research on the activation of C─H bonds in alkanes has been ongoing for decades, there are still few strategies that are both highly selective and suitable for industrial production. Herein, we report a highly selective method for the chlorination of terminal C─H bonds in alkanes by combining electrochemistry and organocatalysis. The specific cavity size of organic molecular catalysts ensures high regioselectivity, while the use of inexpensive and readily reusable graphite felt electrodes, a simple electrochemical device, and mild conditions enables the reaction to maintain good efficiency even when applied to kilogram-scale production.

摘要

尽管对烷烃中碳氢键活化的研究已经进行了数十年,但仍然很少有既具有高选择性又适用于工业生产的策略。在此,我们报告了一种通过将电化学与有机催化相结合,对烷烃末端碳氢键进行氯化的高选择性方法。有机分子催化剂特定的空腔尺寸确保了高区域选择性,而使用廉价且易于重复使用的石墨毡电极、简单的电化学装置以及温和的条件,使得该反应即使应用于千克级生产时也能保持良好的效率。

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