电子束辐射在吸附功能材料制备中的应用进展

Application Progress of Electron Beam Radiation in Adsorption Functional Materials Preparation.

作者信息

Gao Jie, Li Xiang, Chen Tao, Zhao Yuan, Xiong Houhua, Han Xiaobing

机构信息

Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Feb 27;30(5):1084. doi: 10.3390/molecules30051084.

DOI:10.3390/molecules30051084

PMID:40076308

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11901924/

Abstract

To solve the problems of water and air pollution, adsorption functional materials (ASFMs) have been extensively investigated and applied. Among the preparation methods of ASFM, electron beam radiation (EBR) has attracted much attention for its high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and wide applicability. Based on the introduction of the application of EBR technology, the EBR preparation of ASFM is summarized by grafting and cross-linking. Secondly, the application of corresponding ASFM for the adsorption of metal ions, inorganic anions, dyes, drugs and chemical raw materials, and carbon dioxide is summarized systematically. Then, the adsorption mechanisms of ASFM are illustrated, according to the different pollutants. Finally, the progress, issues, and prospects of EBR technology for ASFM preparation are discussed.

摘要

为解决水和空气污染问题，吸附功能材料（ASFMs）已得到广泛研究与应用。在吸附功能材料的制备方法中，电子束辐射（EBR）因其高效、环保及广泛适用性而备受关注。在介绍电子束辐射技术应用的基础上，通过接枝和交联对吸附功能材料的电子束辐射制备进行了总结。其次，系统总结了相应吸附功能材料对金属离子、无机阴离子、染料、药物和化学原料以及二氧化碳的吸附应用。然后，根据不同污染物阐述了吸附功能材料的吸附机理。最后，讨论了电子束辐射技术制备吸附功能材料的进展、问题及前景。