Pilet Claire, Tandzi-Tonleu Florentine, Lagarde Emmanuel, Gil-Jardiné Cédric, Galinski Michel, Lafont Sylviane
Université Lyon, Université Gustave Eiffel, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Epidemiological Research and Surveillance Unit in Transport Occupation and Environment (UMRESTTE), UMR_T9405, F-69500 Bron, France.
INSERM 1219-"Injury Epidemiology Transport Occupation" Team, ISPED, Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Feb 26;13(5):500. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13050500.
: Very few studies describe the various feelings experienced in the emergency department (ED). Our study describes the pain, stress, and negative and positive emotions experienced by patients admitted to the ED in relation to age, gender, and reason for ED admission. : Patients admitted to the ED of seven French hospitals were surveyed as part of the randomised multicentre study SOFTER IV (n = 2846). They reported the intensity of their pain on a numerical rating scale of 0 to 10, the intensity of their stress on an equivalent scale, and their emotions on a five-point rating scale using an adapted version of the Geneva Emotion Wheel proposed by Scherer, based on eight core emotions: fear, anger, regret, sadness, relief, interest, joy, and satisfaction. : Patients reported an average pain rating of 4.5 (SD = 3.0) and an average stress rating of 3.4 (SD = 3.1). Forty-six percent reported at least one strong negative emotion, and the two most frequently reported were fear and sadness. Forty-seven percent of patients described feeling at least one strong positive emotion, and the two most frequently reported were interest and relief. Pain was significantly higher among female patients under 60 admitted for injury. Stress was significantly higher among female patients under 60 admitted for illness. Emotions of negative valency were significantly higher among women admitted for injury. Emotions of positive valency were significantly higher among men over 60 admitted for illness. : Experiences of pain, stress, and emotions have a strong presence in the ED. The reporting of these feelings varies depending on age, gender, and reason for ED admission.
极少有研究描述在急诊科(ED)所经历的各种感受。我们的研究描述了因年龄、性别以及急诊科收治原因而在急诊科就诊的患者所经历的疼痛、压力以及负面和正面情绪。
作为随机多中心研究SOFTER IV(n = 2846)的一部分,对七家法国医院急诊科收治的患者进行了调查。他们使用0至10的数字评分量表报告疼痛强度,使用同等量表报告压力强度,并根据舍雷尔提出的日内瓦情绪轮的改编版本,基于恐惧、愤怒、遗憾、悲伤、宽慰、兴趣、喜悦和满足这八种核心情绪,使用五点评分量表报告他们的情绪。
患者报告的平均疼痛评分为4.5(标准差 = 3.0),平均压力评分为3.4(标准差 = 3.1)。46%的患者报告至少有一种强烈的负面情绪,最常报告的两种是恐惧和悲伤。47%的患者表示至少感受到一种强烈的正面情绪,最常报告的两种是兴趣和宽慰。因受伤入院的60岁以下女性患者的疼痛明显更高。因疾病入院的60岁以下女性患者的压力明显更高。因受伤入院的女性负面情绪明显更高。因疾病入院的60岁以上男性正面情绪明显更高。
疼痛、压力和情绪体验在急诊科中十分常见。这些感受的报告因年龄、性别和急诊科收治原因而异。