Suppr超能文献

异基因骨髓移植后与口腔健康相关的生活质量——一项横断面研究

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant-A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Vovk Nina, Urek Manca, Cankar Ksenija, Nemeth Lidija

机构信息

Department of Dental Diseases and Normal Dental Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Dental Center Osovnikar, 4220 Škofja Loka, Slovenia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Mar 5;13(5):561. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13050561.

Abstract

: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life of patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. : A total of 22 patients with graft-versus-host disease aged 45.05 ± 14.66 years were enrolled in a single-centre cross-sectional study. Data from questionnaires on general health and diet, clinical examinations, and salivary tests were used to assess caries risks using the Cariogram computer programme. The Slovenian version of the Oral Health Impact Profile Questionnaire (OHIP-SVN) was used to determine the oral health-related quality of life. Compared to healthy individuals, patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease had a lower oral health-related quality of life and a lower stimulated salivary flow rate (in both cases < 0.001). The OHIP summary score correlated with stimulated salivary pH (R = 0.4916, = 0.0277) and caries risk (R = 0.5420, = 0.0111). : In conclusion, our results confirm that cGVHD has a negative impact on oral health-related quality of life due to lower stimulated salivary pH and elevated caries risk (reduced salivary pH, flow rate, buffering capacity, and elevated and bacteria count). These findings emphasise the importance of a comprehensive assessment of oral health and preventive care in patients with cGVHD and suggest that the integration of clinical and quality of life measures could lead to improved patient care strategies.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估慢性移植物抗宿主病患者与口腔健康相关的生活质量。共有22例年龄为45.05±14.66岁的移植物抗宿主病患者纳入一项单中心横断面研究。来自一般健康和饮食问卷、临床检查以及唾液检测的数据用于通过Cariogram计算机程序评估龋齿风险。使用口腔健康影响程度量表问卷(OHIP-SVN)的斯洛文尼亚语版本来确定与口腔健康相关的生活质量。与健康个体相比,慢性移植物抗宿主病患者的口腔健康相关生活质量较低,刺激唾液流速也较低(两种情况均P<0.001)。OHIP总分与刺激唾液pH值(R = 0.4916,P = 0.0277)和龋齿风险(R = 0.5420,P = 0.0111)相关。总之,我们的结果证实,慢性移植物抗宿主病由于刺激唾液pH值降低和龋齿风险升高(唾液pH值、流速、缓冲能力降低,变形链球菌和乳杆菌计数升高)而对口腔健康相关生活质量产生负面影响。这些发现强调了对慢性移植物抗宿主病患者进行口腔健康综合评估和预防护理的重要性,并表明将临床措施和生活质量指标相结合可能会改善患者护理策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f432/11899322/2faef7b87019/healthcare-13-00561-g001.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验