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13个国家消费者对五种食物类型中特定昆虫粉的食用意愿的跨文化比较

Cross-Cultural Comparison (13 Countries) of Consumers' Willingness to Eat Specific Insect Powders in Five Food Types.

作者信息

Park Suyeon, Chambers Edgar, Lee Jeehyun

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.

Center for Sensory Analysis and Consumer Behavior, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Feb 28;14(5):841. doi: 10.3390/foods14050841.

DOI:10.3390/foods14050841
PMID:40077544
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11898450/
Abstract

By 2050, the world's population will rise to 9 billion, which implies that it is necessary to double protein production. We should consider more sustainable, alternative forms of protein. A solution to this is the use of insects, which offer high levels of protein and require less water than poultry, pork, and beef production. The objective of this study was to evaluate 13 countries' consumer perceptions regarding the willingness to eat specific types of insects as powdered ingredients in five food types. An online survey was conducted using Check All That Apply (CATA) to assess consumer perceptions across 13 countries. Approximately 630 consumers in each country were surveyed (total n > 8100). The CATA data were analyzed using Cochran's Q test, which showed highly significant differences among countries. The willingness to eat insects varied by country, food type, and insect species. The results of this study can be used to understand consumers' perceptions of insects and offer an indicator that can be used when developing insect-containing foods in the future.

摘要

到2050年,世界人口将增至90亿,这意味着蛋白质产量必须翻番。我们应考虑更具可持续性的替代蛋白质形式。解决办法之一是食用昆虫,昆虫富含蛋白质,且与家禽、猪肉和牛肉生产相比需水量更少。本研究的目的是评估13个国家的消费者对于食用特定种类昆虫作为五种食品类型中的粉状成分的意愿。使用多项选择(CATA)在线调查来评估13个国家的消费者认知。每个国家约630名消费者接受了调查(总计n>8100)。使用 Cochr an检验对CATA数据进行分析,结果显示各国之间存在高度显著差异。食用昆虫的意愿因国家、食品类型和昆虫种类而异。本研究结果可用于了解消费者对昆虫的认知,并为未来开发含昆虫食品时提供一个可用指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c3c/11898450/8ea70e9b6ce3/foods-14-00841-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c3c/11898450/8ea70e9b6ce3/foods-14-00841-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c3c/11898450/8ea70e9b6ce3/foods-14-00841-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Edible Insects in Slavic Culture: Between Tradition and Disgust.斯拉夫文化中的可食用昆虫:介于传统与厌恶之间
Insects. 2024 Apr 25;15(5):306. doi: 10.3390/insects15050306.
2
Comparison of check-all-that-apply and intensity rating in orange juice and yogurt studies.橙汁和酸奶研究中复选与强度评级的比较。
Food Sci Biotechnol. 2023 Aug 22;33(5):1177-1187. doi: 10.1007/s10068-023-01413-y. eCollection 2024 Apr.
3
Edible Insects: A Historical and Cultural Perspective on Entomophagy with a Focus on Western Societies.可食用昆虫:以西方社会为重点的昆虫食用历史与文化视角
Insects. 2023 Aug 4;14(8):690. doi: 10.3390/insects14080690.
4
Edible Insects in Thailand: An Overview of Status, Properties, Processing, and Utilization in the Food Industry.泰国的食用昆虫:食品工业中的现状、特性、加工及利用概述
Foods. 2023 May 26;12(11):2162. doi: 10.3390/foods12112162.
5
Exploring the Future of Edible Insects in Europe.探索欧洲可食用昆虫的未来。
Foods. 2022 Feb 3;11(3):455. doi: 10.3390/foods11030455.
6
Effects of Tasting and Ingredient Information Statement on Acceptability, Elicited Emotions, and Willingness to Purchase: A Case of Pita Chips Containing Edible Cricket Protein.品尝和成分信息声明对可接受性、引发的情感及购买意愿的影响:以含有可食用蟋蟀蛋白的皮塔薯片为例。
Foods. 2022 Jan 25;11(3):337. doi: 10.3390/foods11030337.
7
Curious to eat insects? Curiosity as a Key Predictor of Willingness to try novel food.想吃昆虫吗?好奇心是尝试新食物意愿的关键预测指标。
Appetite. 2022 Jan 1;168:105790. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105790. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
8
Effect of Informed Conditions on Sensory Expectations and Actual Perceptions: A Case of Chocolate Brownies Containing Edible-Cricket Protein.知情条件对感官期望和实际感知的影响:以含有可食用蟋蟀蛋白的巧克力布朗尼为例。
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9
Nutritional Qualities and Enhancement of Edible Insects.食用昆虫的营养品质与改良
Annu Rev Nutr. 2021 Oct 11;41:551-576. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-041520-010856. Epub 2021 Jun 29.
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