Naveillan P, Mandiola E
Hygie. 1985 Jun;4(2):48-52.
In most developing countries alcoholism hampers economic development in the same way as illiteracy or disease. Several studies reveal the extent of the problem in Latin America where the consumption of alcoholic beverages is rooted in national traditions. In Chile, the population includes 5% of alcoholics and 15% of people who drink excessively. The authors have developed a programme to control alcoholism in Pudahuel, a district of Santiago where there is much poverty. The programme includes four stages. The first consists in informing community leaders, teachers and parents of how to carry out primary prevention. During the second stage, teachers are shown how to use the didactic material available. The third stage concerns programmed activities for students and parents. The last stage is devoted to preventive activities in the community. The evaluation of this ambitious programme has not yet taken place.
在大多数发展中国家，酗酒对经济发展的阻碍与文盲或疾病并无二致。多项研究揭示了拉丁美洲这一问题的严重程度，在那里，酒精饮料的消费深深植根于民族传统。在智利，酗酒者占人口的5%，过度饮酒者占15%。作者们在圣地亚哥一个贫困现象严重的区——普达韦尔制定了一项控制酗酒的计划。该计划包括四个阶段。第一阶段是告知社区领袖、教师和家长如何开展初级预防。在第二阶段，向教师展示如何使用现有的教学材料。第三阶段涉及针对学生和家长的预定活动。最后一个阶段致力于社区的预防活动。这项雄心勃勃的计划尚未进行评估。
