Yang Min, Zhong Peiluan, Jiao Huifang, Wei Pengcheng
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine, School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Cancer Sci. 2025 Aug;116(8):2320-2322. doi: 10.1111/cas.70048. Epub 2025 Mar 13.
This study investigates the molecular mechanisms behind HLA-A02 subtypes' differential responses to Tecelra, a TCR-engineered T-cell therapy targeting MAGE-A4. Using computational tools, the study identifies specific HLA-A02 alleles, such as HLA-A02:07, HLA-A02:05, and others, with low affinity for the GV10 peptide or a risk of inducing alloreactivity. These findings provide insights into patient selection for Tecelra therapy, suggesting exclusion criteria for certain HLA-A*02 subtypes to optimize treatment efficacy and minimize adverse reactions.
本研究调查了HLA - A02亚型对Tecelra(一种靶向MAGE - A4的TCR工程化T细胞疗法)产生不同反应背后的分子机制。通过计算工具,该研究确定了对GV10肽亲和力低或有诱导同种异体反应风险的特定HLA - A02等位基因,如HLA - A02:07、HLA - A02:05等。这些发现为Tecelra治疗的患者选择提供了见解,提出了某些HLA - A*02亚型的排除标准,以优化治疗效果并尽量减少不良反应。