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学生在研究中心的暑期实习:对科学素养及在STEM领域职业选择的影响

Students' summer internships in a research centre: The impact on scientific literacy and the choice of a career in the STEM fields.

作者信息

Saraiva Elisa, Silva Sónia, Castro Joana, Araújo Daniela, Almeida Carina, Azevedo Maria Manuel

机构信息

Agrupamento D. Maria II, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal.

Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2025 Feb 7;11(4):e42472. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42472. eCollection 2025 Feb 28.

Abstract

Science communication is crucial for engaging society in real-life contexts. In this line of thought, research centres play a pivotal role in promoting dynamic and interactive communication that enables science to be disseminated. This study constitutes a qualitative research based on a case study involving middle school students, researchers and teachers, which took place in a research centre in Portugal that provided a two-week internship experience for students. The results confirm a significant increase in students' knowledge, attitudes, and 21st-century skills. The student's participation in the internship inspires them to pursue further education, in general, and in the sciences in particular. Unfortunately, such opportunities are uncommon for middle school students, so, extracurricular activities that provide authentic science experiences outside the regular school curriculum are of utmost value.

摘要

科学传播对于让社会参与到现实生活情境中至关重要。按照这种思路,研究中心在促进动态和互动式传播方面发挥着关键作用,这种传播能使科学得以广泛传播。本研究是一项基于案例研究的定性研究,涉及中学生、研究人员和教师,该研究在葡萄牙的一个研究中心进行,该中心为学生提供了为期两周的实习经历。结果证实,学生的知识、态度和21世纪技能有显著提高。学生参与实习总体上激励他们继续深造,尤其是在科学领域。不幸的是,中学生获得此类机会并不常见,因此,在常规学校课程之外提供真实科学体验的课外活动具有极大价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc58/11904475/d6c4c95afa4e/gr1.jpg

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