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泛发性地衣状苔藓样皮病:一种罕见表现。

Widespread Terra Firma-Forme Dermatosis: A Rare Presentation.

作者信息

Aldemir Asli

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Feb 11;17(2):e78875. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78875. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Terra firma-forme dermatosis (TFFD) is an idiopathic dermatological condition characterized by asymptomatic, dirt-like hyperpigmented brown plaques. The complete disappearance of hyperpigmented lesions upon the application of 70% ethyl alcohol, despite their persistence after routine cleaning with soap and water, serves as both a diagnostic and therapeutic method for the disease. Although only a limited number of case reports have been published in the literature so far, it is a relatively common condition encountered in routine outpatient examinations. Familiarity with this condition is important to prevent unnecessary patient anxiety and to avoid unnecessary laboratory tests and advanced investigations such as skin biopsy. This report presents a case of TFFD in a 44-year-old Turkish male patient who exhibited widespread asymptomatic brownish plaques on the neck, chest, abdomen, back, upper extremities, and thighs. This case is presented both to raise awareness of TFFD and to emphasize its widespread involvement, distinguishing it from previously reported cases.

摘要

地状皮病(TFFD)是一种特发性皮肤病,其特征为无症状的、污垢样的色素沉着性棕色斑块。用70%乙醇涂抹后色素沉着性病变完全消失,尽管用肥皂和水常规清洁后病变仍持续存在,这是该疾病的诊断和治疗方法。虽然迄今为止文献中仅发表了有限数量的病例报告,但它是常规门诊检查中相对常见的病症。熟悉这种病症对于防止患者不必要的焦虑以及避免不必要的实验室检查和诸如皮肤活检等高级检查很重要。本报告介绍了一名44岁土耳其男性患者的TFFD病例,该患者在颈部、胸部、腹部、背部、上肢和大腿出现广泛的无症状棕色斑块。呈现此病例既是为了提高对TFFD的认识,也是为了强调其广泛累及,使其有别于先前报道的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8530/11906829/322b504e80b2/cureus-0017-00000078875-i01.jpg

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