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Pathological Site Pain During Injections as a Predictive Sign for Clinical Response in Autologous Protein Solution and Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis.

作者信息

Zhang Edmund Jia Xi, Sim Craigven Hao Sheng, Ow Zachariah Gene Wing, Lie Edward Vincentius, Rasu Krishmen, Wong Keng Lin

机构信息

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2024 Dec 31;62:102901. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2024.102901. eCollection 2025 Mar.


DOI:10.1016/j.jcot.2024.102901
PMID:40099141
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11910785/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Autologous peripheral blood-derived orthobiologics like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) have been gaining in popularity in symptomatic relief of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Autologous protein solution (APS) that is derived from PRP offers higher levels of growth factors and anti-inflammatory cytokines, reducing inflammation and improve cartilage quality. Additionally, hyaluronic acid (HA) has shown efficacy in relieving OA symptoms. This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of combined APS and HA therapy, particularly a presence of pathological site pain (PSP) during injection as a predictive sign for clinical response. METHODS: Patients with early-stage OA received APS and HA injections. Patients were evaluated pre-injection and at 1-year follow-up. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed with WOMAC, KOOS, VAS pain score, and SF-36 survey. The OMERACT-OARSI criteria determined treatment effects. Satisfaction and expectation fulfillment were also recorded. RESULTS: 32 patients were included in the final analysis. Statistically significant improvements were observed in all outcome scores at 1 year. The responder rate per OMERACT-OARSI criteria was 65.6 %, with 96.9 % of patients reporting satisfaction and expectation fulfillment. When comparing responder-rates and improvement in patient-reported outcome measures with other studies, combined therapy does not appear to confer additional therapeutic benefit over APS monotherapy at the 1-year mark. No severe adverse events related to the injections were reported. Patients with PSP had significantly better outcomes in terms of pain, stiffness, symptoms, activities of daily living, quality of life, as well as statistically significantly higher satisfaction rates of expectation fulfilment. CONCLUSIONS: At 1-year post-injection, the APS and HA combination significantly improved WOMAC, KOOS, SF-36 PCS, and VAS scores, with a high rate of patient satisfaction. PSP during injection could possibly be predictive of better outcomes and expectation fulfilment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

摘要

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Pathological Site Pain During Injections as a Predictive Sign for Clinical Response in Autologous Protein Solution and Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The effect of intra-articular autologous protein solution on knee osteoarthritis symptoms.

Bone Joint J. 2024-9-1

[2]
Autologous peripheral blood-derived orthobiologics: Different types and their effectiveness in managing knee osteoarthritis.

World J Orthop. 2024-5-18

[3]
A Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Predicting the Duration of the Efficacy of Viscosupplementation in Knee Osteoarthritis.

J Clin Med. 2024-3-27

[4]
Autologous Protein Solution (APS) and Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Scoping Review of Current Clinical Evidence.

Cureus. 2024-2-4

[5]
Efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma injections for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023-6-27

[6]
Clinical results of autologous protein solution injection for knee osteoarthritis with severe disease grade is inferior to mild or moderate grade.

Sci Rep. 2023-4-19

[7]
Is the Combination of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Hyaluronic Acid the Best Injective Treatment for Grade II-III Knee Osteoarthritis? A Prospective Study.

Adv Orthop. 2023-3-10

[8]
Autologous protein solution: a promising solution for osteoarthritis?

EFORT Open Rev. 2021-9-14

[9]
Comprehensive Review of Knee Osteoarthritis Pharmacological Treatment and the Latest Professional Societies' Guidelines.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021-3-2

[10]
Platelet-Rich Plasma Combined With Hyaluronic Acid Improves Pain and Function Compared With Hyaluronic Acid Alone in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Arthroscopy. 2021-4

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