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一项旨在加强本科心理学专业研究方法培训的德尔菲研究。

A Delphi Study to Strengthen Research-Methods Training in Undergraduate Psychology Programs.

作者信息

Thibault Robert T, Bailey-Rodriguez Deborah, Bartlett James E, Blazey Paul, Green Robin J, Pownall Madeleine, Munafò Marcus R

机构信息

Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, England.

出版信息

Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci. 2024 Jan 29;7(1):25152459231213808. doi: 10.1177/25152459231213808. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

Psychology programs often emphasize inferential statistical tests over a solid understanding of data and research design. This imbalance may leave graduates underequipped to effectively interpret research and employ data to answer questions. We conducted a two-round modified Delphi to identify the research-methods skills that the UK psychology community deems essential for undergraduates to learn. Participants included 103 research-methods instructors, academics, students, and nonacademic psychologists. Of 78 items included in the consensus process, 34 reached consensus. We coupled these results with a qualitative analysis of 707 open-ended text responses to develop nine recommendations for organizations that accredit undergraduate psychology programs-such as the British Psychological Society. We recommend that accreditation standards emphasize (1) data skills, (2) research design, (3) descriptive statistics, (4) critical analysis, (5) qualitative methods, and (6) both parameter estimation and significance testing; as well as (7) give precedence to foundational skills, (8) promote transferable skills, and (9) create space in curricula to enable these recommendations. Our data and findings can inform modernized accreditation standards to include clearly defined, assessable, and widely encouraged skills that foster a competent graduate body for the contemporary world.

摘要

心理学课程往往更强调推论性统计测试,而不是对数据和研究设计的扎实理解。这种失衡可能导致毕业生在有效解读研究和运用数据回答问题方面准备不足。我们进行了两轮改进的德尔菲法,以确定英国心理学界认为本科生必须学习的研究方法技能。参与者包括103名研究方法讲师、学者、学生和非学术心理学家。在共识达成过程中包含的78个项目中,有34个达成了共识。我们将这些结果与对707条开放式文本回复的定性分析相结合,为认证本科心理学课程的组织(如英国心理学会)提出了九条建议。我们建议认证标准应强调:(1)数据技能,(2)研究设计,(3)描述性统计,(4)批判性分析,(5)定性方法,以及(6)参数估计和显著性检验;同时(7)优先考虑基础技能,(8)促进可转移技能,以及(9)在课程中留出空间以落实这些建议。我们的数据和研究结果可为现代化的认证标准提供参考,使其纳入明确界定、可评估且广泛鼓励的技能,培养出胜任当代社会的毕业生群体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7bc/7617501/e3dac026f7a8/EMS203643-f001.jpg

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