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心理健康治疗移动应用程序的建议:对精神科医生的定性访谈

Recommendations for mobile apps for mental health treatment: Qualitative interviews with psychiatrists.

作者信息

Gill Harleen, Hippman Catriona, Hanft-Robert Saskia, Nugent Lena, Nováček Ondřej, Kamel Mostafa M, Ryan Deirdre, Demlová Regina, Krausz Michael, Tabi Katarina

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

BC Reproductive Mental Health Program, BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2025 Mar 17;11:20552076251325951. doi: 10.1177/20552076251325951. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.


DOI:10.1177/20552076251325951
PMID:40103639
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11915247/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The number of mobile apps tailored for people living with mental health conditions has increased tremendously. However, the majority of the existing apps are not evidence-based and are being developed by teams without mental health expertise. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore psychiatrists' perceptions of what they and their patients need in a mental health app and eventually inform the design of future mobile apps in this area. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with psychiatrists (= 18) from three European countries: Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Content analysis using inductive and deductive coding was used to analyze the interviews. RESULTS: Four major themes were deductively identified: current system, gaps in the current system, recommendations for a mobile app, and promoting app use. Psychiatrists provided a comprehensive list of app features they suggested would be helpful. Of particular importance seemed to be enabling patients to self-monitor various aspects of their lives and including an emergency plan. Participants also emphasized that the app should be positive and motivating for patients to use, with some suggesting that users be able to communicate with other users for support. Within the theme of "current system," a common topic was the current shortage of psychiatrists and the feelings of time pressure amongst existing psychiatrists. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study can be used by software developers to inform future designs of mental health mobile apps, which will hopefully translate to a greater availability of evidence-based apps that address clinical needs.

摘要

背景:为心理健康状况患者量身定制的移动应用程序数量大幅增加。然而,现有的大多数应用程序都缺乏循证依据,并且是由没有心理健康专业知识的团队开发的。 目的:我们旨在探讨精神科医生对于心理健康应用程序中他们自身以及患者需求的看法,并最终为该领域未来移动应用程序的设计提供参考。 方法:对来自奥地利、捷克共和国和斯洛伐克这三个欧洲国家的18名精神科医生进行了半结构化访谈。采用归纳和演绎编码的内容分析法对访谈进行分析。 结果:归纳出四个主要主题:当前系统、当前系统的不足、移动应用程序的建议以及促进应用程序的使用。精神科医生提供了一份他们认为会有帮助的应用程序功能的综合清单。特别重要的似乎是使患者能够自我监测生活的各个方面并包含一个应急计划。参与者还强调,该应用程序应该积极且能激励患者使用,一些人建议用户能够与其他用户交流以获得支持。在“当前系统”主题中,一个常见的话题是当前精神科医生短缺以及现有精神科医生的时间压力感。 结论:本研究结果可供软件开发人员用于为未来心理健康移动应用程序的设计提供参考,有望带来更多满足临床需求的循证应用程序。

相似文献

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Recommendations for mobile apps for mental health treatment: Qualitative interviews with psychiatrists.

Digit Health. 2025-3-17

[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Purposeful Sampling: Advantages and Pitfalls.

Prehosp Disaster Med. 2024-4

[2]
Digital technologies for mental health improvements in the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review.

BMC Public Health. 2023-3-1

[3]
Understanding Digital Mental Health Needs and Usage With an Artificial Intelligence-Led Mental Health App (Wysa) During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR Form Res. 2023-1-26

[4]
Potential and Pitfalls of Mobile Mental Health Apps in Traditional Treatment: An Umbrella Review.

J Pers Med. 2022-8-25

[5]
Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lancet. 2021-11-6

[6]
Ecological momentary interventions for mental health: A scoping review.

PLoS One. 2021

[7]
User perceptions of mobile digital apps for mental health: Acceptability and usability - An integrative review.

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2022-2

[8]
Smartphone apps for the treatment of mental health conditions: status and considerations.

Curr Opin Psychol. 2020-12

[9]
Smartphone Apps for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Systematic Review.

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020-4-2

[10]
A review of popular smartphone apps for depression and anxiety: Assessing the inclusion of evidence-based content.

Behav Res Ther. 2019-10-24

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