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使用眉上皮肤作为额肌肌皮瓣修复颞部皮肤缺损并治疗面神经麻痹:两例报告

Use of Supra-eyebrow Skin as a Frontalis Myocutaneous Flap to Reconstruct Temporal Skin Defect and Treat Facial Nerve Palsy: A Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Ito Risako, Shimomura Mikiko, Iwakawa Saori, Wato Jumpei, Ugajin Kanomi, Takeda Rihito, Moriya Erisa, Takeda Akira

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.

Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Mar 1;3(3):124-127. doi: 10.53045/jprs.2023-0021. eCollection 2024 Jul 27.

Abstract

Skin cancer prominently develops on the face, and local flaps are frequently used for reconstruction because of their similar color and texture. We report two cases of temporal skin defects after skin tumor resection that were successfully covered by transferring supra-eyebrow skin using the frontalis muscle as its pedicle. These two patients underwent a single reconstruction surgery for the skin defect following malignant tumor resection and eyebrow ptosis due to facial nerve palsy. The myocutaneous flap was raised using a rich subcutaneous vascular network in the frontal region, which provided a stable blood supply. As this flap can effectively reconstruct the temporal region in patients with facial nerve palsy, we propose the application of this technique for temporal area reconstruction in patients with facial nerve palsy.

摘要

皮肤癌在面部显著高发,由于局部皮瓣颜色和质地相似,常被用于修复重建。我们报告了两例皮肤肿瘤切除术后颞部皮肤缺损的病例,通过以额肌为蒂转移眉上皮肤成功覆盖缺损。这两名患者因恶性肿瘤切除及面神经麻痹导致眉毛下垂后,针对皮肤缺损接受了单次修复手术。利用额部丰富的皮下血管网掀起肌皮瓣,该血管网提供了稳定的血供。由于此皮瓣能有效修复面神经麻痹患者的颞部区域,我们建议将该技术应用于面神经麻痹患者的颞部区域重建。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5f1/11912998/1b382f90f7b3/jprs-03-03-0124-g001.jpg

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