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为健康科学专业学生实施促进心理健康的大学健康计划:在泰米尔纳德邦钦奈高等教育机构实施干预计划的方案

Implementing university wellness program for mental wellbeing among health science students: A protocol for implementing an intervention program in higher educational institutions Chennai Tamil Nadu.

作者信息

Pichamuthu Bala Ganesh, Thennavan Sathya, Govardhanan Sharmila

机构信息

School of Public Health, SRMIST, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Chemistry, SRMIST, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2025 Jan 31;14:23. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1011_24. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

University students, especially those in the health sciences, face significant mental health challenges due to demanding academic schedules and personal stressors. The University Wellness Programme (UWP) is committed to enhancing mental health and overall well-being by implementing comprehensive interventions.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

The pilot study was conducted at a private higher educational institution in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, with 200 health science students participating. The study is expected to expanded to include 600 participants. A quasi-experimental field study with a control group and a cross-sectional design was implemented. Interventions included recreational clubs, life skills and mindfulness training, and counselling services tailored to students. Data were collected using a validated wellness assessment tool with high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.912). Pre- and post-intervention evaluations were conducted over a six-month period.

RESULTS

In the pilot study, 55% of students reported excellent overall wellness, while 15% reported poor wellness. Additionally, 20% of students reported experiencing high levels of depression, while 25% reported high levels of stress. Substantial improvements in students' mental health were observed, with reductions in anxiety, depression, and stress. The stress management sessions were found to be beneficial by 80% of students, while life skills training and recreational clubs received high participation rates and positive feedback.

CONCLUSION

The UWP's comprehensive, multimodal approach effectively improves mental health and reduces stress among health science students. The program's success highlights the importance of integrating mental health promotion into higher education. In order to enhance the well-being of students, future implementations should prioritize expanding counselling services, life skills development, and recreational activities. The results underscore the need for tailored interventions to address the unique stressors faced by students, advocating for policy development and dedicated funding for wellness programs in universities.

摘要

背景

大学生,尤其是健康科学专业的学生,由于繁重的学业安排和个人压力源,面临着重大的心理健康挑战。大学健康计划(UWP)致力于通过实施全面干预措施来促进心理健康和整体幸福感。

方法与材料

该试点研究在泰米尔纳德邦金奈的一所私立高等教育机构进行,有200名健康科学专业学生参与。该研究预计将扩大到600名参与者。实施了一项带有对照组的准实验性实地研究,并采用横断面设计。干预措施包括娱乐俱乐部、生活技能和正念训练,以及针对学生的咨询服务。使用具有高可靠性的经过验证的健康评估工具(Cronbach's alpha = 0.912)收集数据。在六个月的时间内进行了干预前和干预后的评估。

结果

在试点研究中,55%的学生报告整体健康状况极佳,而15%的学生报告健康状况较差。此外,20%的学生报告经历了高水平的抑郁,而25%的学生报告压力水平较高。观察到学生的心理健康有显著改善,焦虑、抑郁和压力都有所减轻。80%的学生认为压力管理课程有益,而生活技能训练和娱乐俱乐部的参与率很高且得到了积极反馈。

结论

UWP的综合多模式方法有效地改善了健康科学专业学生的心理健康并减轻了压力。该计划的成功凸显了将心理健康促进纳入高等教育的重要性。为了提高学生的幸福感,未来的实施应优先扩大咨询服务、生活技能发展和娱乐活动。结果强调了需要采取针对性干预措施来应对学生面临的独特压力源,倡导制定政策并为大学的健康计划提供专项资金。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a05/11918280/63dfda6e6ccb/JEHP-14-23-g001.jpg

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