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“……甩掉那个盲女真是太有趣了”:视障学生在体育教育中面临障碍的主观体验——一种解放性的不良实践方法。

"…it's so funny to just throw off the blind girl" subjective experiences of barriers in physical education with visually impaired students-an emancipatory bad practice approach.

作者信息

Giese Martin, Grenier Michelle

机构信息

Department of Education, Sport Pedagogy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Mar 4;7:1515458. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1515458. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fspor.2025.1515458
PMID:40104528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11914114/
Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the subjective barriers experienced by blind and visually impaired students in general physical education (PE) using qualitative research methods. A total of 10 students, comprising six females and four males, between the ages of 17 and 19 (with an average age of 18.5 years) were interviewed. The students had been enrolled in mainstream schools at the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) level 2 and had elected to transfer to a boarding school for the visually impaired at the transition to ISCED level 3. In order to gain insight into the reasons behind the decisions to leave general education schooling and attend a boarding school, an emancipatory bad practice approach was employed. The findings indicate that physical education (PE) is a particularly challenging subject area. The assumption that general education practices and placements yield positive outcomes is contradicted by the interviews, which predominantly document negative experiences. In light of these findings, it is imperative that we examine the reasons for exclusion as experienced by marginalized groups in physical education.

摘要

本研究的目的是运用定性研究方法,探究盲人和视力受损学生在普通体育课程中所经历的主观障碍。研究共访谈了10名学生,其中包括6名女生和4名男生,年龄在17至19岁之间(平均年龄为18.5岁)。这些学生在国际教育标准分类法(ISCED)的2级水平时就读于主流学校,并在过渡到ISCED的3级水平时选择转至一所盲人寄宿学校。为了深入了解他们决定离开普通教育学校并进入寄宿学校的背后原因,采用了一种解放性不良实践方法。研究结果表明,体育课程是一个特别具有挑战性的学科领域。访谈结果与普遍认为普通教育实践和安置会产生积极成果的假设相矛盾,访谈主要记录了负面经历。鉴于这些发现,我们必须审视体育教育中边缘化群体所经历的被排斥原因。

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本文引用的文献

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"If only balls could talk…": barriers and opportunities to participation for students with blindness and visual impairment in specialized PE.“要是球能说话就好了……”:失明和视力障碍学生参与特殊体育教育的障碍与机遇
Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Dec 15;5:1286909. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1286909. eCollection 2023.
2
Barriers and Challenges for Visually Impaired Students in PE-An Interview Study with Students in Austria, Germany, and the USA.体育教育中视障学生面临的障碍和挑战——对奥地利、德国和美国学生的访谈研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Nov 19;20(22):7081. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20227081.
3
Understanding the Inclusiveness of Integrated Physical Education From the Perspectives of Adults With Visual Impairments.从视障成年人的视角理解融合体育教育的包容性。
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2020 Apr 1;37(2):141-159. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2019-0094. Epub 2019 Dec 19.
4
Exploring the Intersection Between Disability and Overweightness in Physical Education Among Females With Visual Impairments.探索女性视力障碍者在体育课中残疾与超重之间的交集。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2019 Sep;90(3):344-354. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1600652. Epub 2019 May 14.
5
Experiences in Physical Education: Exploring the Intersection of Visual Impairment and Maleness.体育教育中的经历:探索视力障碍与男性特质的交叉点
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2018 Apr 1;35(2):196-213. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2017-0132. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
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Inclusion of Children With Disabilities in Physical Education: A Systematic Review of Literature From 2009 to 2015.将残疾儿童纳入体育教育:2009年至2015年文献的系统综述
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2017 Jul;34(3):311-337. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2016-0017.
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Experiences of Individuals With Visual Impairments in Integrated Physical Education: A Retrospective Study.视力障碍者在融合体育教育中的经历:一项回顾性研究。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2017 Dec;88(4):425-435. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2017.1346781. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
8
The Impact of Paralympic School Day on Student Attitudes Toward Inclusion in Physical Education.残奥会学校日对学生体育教育融合态度的影响。
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2015 Oct;32(4):331-48. doi: 10.1123/APAQ.2015-0045.