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“……甩掉那个盲女真是太有趣了”:视障学生在体育教育中面临障碍的主观体验——一种解放性的不良实践方法。

"…it's so funny to just throw off the blind girl" subjective experiences of barriers in physical education with visually impaired students-an emancipatory bad practice approach.

作者信息

Giese Martin, Grenier Michelle

机构信息

Department of Education, Sport Pedagogy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Mar 4;7:1515458. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1515458. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the subjective barriers experienced by blind and visually impaired students in general physical education (PE) using qualitative research methods. A total of 10 students, comprising six females and four males, between the ages of 17 and 19 (with an average age of 18.5 years) were interviewed. The students had been enrolled in mainstream schools at the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) level 2 and had elected to transfer to a boarding school for the visually impaired at the transition to ISCED level 3. In order to gain insight into the reasons behind the decisions to leave general education schooling and attend a boarding school, an emancipatory bad practice approach was employed. The findings indicate that physical education (PE) is a particularly challenging subject area. The assumption that general education practices and placements yield positive outcomes is contradicted by the interviews, which predominantly document negative experiences. In light of these findings, it is imperative that we examine the reasons for exclusion as experienced by marginalized groups in physical education.

摘要

本研究的目的是运用定性研究方法,探究盲人和视力受损学生在普通体育课程中所经历的主观障碍。研究共访谈了10名学生,其中包括6名女生和4名男生,年龄在17至19岁之间(平均年龄为18.5岁)。这些学生在国际教育标准分类法(ISCED)的2级水平时就读于主流学校,并在过渡到ISCED的3级水平时选择转至一所盲人寄宿学校。为了深入了解他们决定离开普通教育学校并进入寄宿学校的背后原因,采用了一种解放性不良实践方法。研究结果表明,体育课程是一个特别具有挑战性的学科领域。访谈结果与普遍认为普通教育实践和安置会产生积极成果的假设相矛盾,访谈主要记录了负面经历。鉴于这些发现,我们必须审视体育教育中边缘化群体所经历的被排斥原因。

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