无牙萎缩上颌骨患者采用即刻负重颧骨种植体固定修复的患者报告结局:一项基于实践的回顾性临床研究。
Patient-Reported Outcomes With Immediate-Loaded Zygomatic Implant Fixed Rehabilitation in Patients With Edentulous Atrophic Maxilla: A Retrospective Practice-Based Clinical Study.
作者信息
Rodrigues Anisha, Abi Nader Samer, Daniel Nach, Emami Elham
机构信息
Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
East Coast Oral Surgery, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
出版信息
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2025 Jul;36(7):871-878. doi: 10.1111/clr.14432. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
OBJECTIVE
To assess if immediate-loaded zygomatic implant-supported fixed rehabilitation meets the expectations of and satisfies patients with atrophic edentulous maxilla.
METHODS
This study included an analysis of data obtained from the dental records of 22 consecutive patients with atrophic edentulous maxillae who received immediate-loaded zygomatic implant-supported fixed rehabilitation between 2017 and 2020. Patients' expectations and satisfaction scores were recorded on a validated 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS). Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and generalized estimating equations.
RESULTS
The results showed a majority of patients had high expectations (VAS > 90) of the rehabilitation with regard to their general satisfaction (71%), aesthetics (71%), chewing (66%), speech (66%), and influence on social life (81%). At 6 months, a majority of the patients showed high general satisfaction (72%), and high satisfaction with aesthetics (77%), chewing (72%), speech (66%), and social life (72%) (VAS > 90). There was a statistically significant increase in the level of satisfaction with chewing from 2 weeks to 6 months after immediate loading (B = 0.309, SE = 0.138, 95% CI: 0.038, 0.580, p = 0.025). A statistically significant association was found between pre-treatment expectations and satisfaction with the rehabilitation's impact on speech, aesthetics, and social life. The satisfaction levels were not influenced by age and sex. All participants agreed that they would recommend this procedure to their peers.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study suggest that immediate-loaded zygomatic implant-supported fixed rehabilitation could meet the expectations and satisfy edentulous patients with atrophic maxilla.
目的
评估即刻负重的颧骨种植体支持的固定修复是否符合萎缩性无牙上颌患者的期望并使其满意。
方法
本研究分析了2017年至2020年间连续22例接受即刻负重的颧骨种植体支持的固定修复的萎缩性无牙上颌患者的牙科记录数据。患者的期望和满意度评分采用经过验证的100毫米视觉模拟量表(VAS)记录。数据采用描述性统计和广义估计方程进行分析。
结果
结果显示,大多数患者对修复的总体满意度(71%)、美观度(71%)、咀嚼功能(66%)、言语功能(66%)以及对社交生活的影响(81%)有较高期望(VAS>90)。6个月时,大多数患者总体满意度较高(72%),对美观度(77%)、咀嚼功能(72%)、言语功能(66%)和社交生活(72%)满意度较高(VAS>90)。即刻负重后2周与6个月相比,咀嚼功能满意度水平有统计学意义的提高(B = 0.309,SE = 0.138,95%CI:0.038,0.580,p = 0.025)。治疗前期望与修复对言语、美观和社交生活影响的满意度之间存在统计学意义的关联。满意度水平不受年龄和性别的影响。所有参与者均表示会向同龄人推荐该治疗方法。
结论
本研究结果表明,即刻负重的颧骨种植体支持的固定修复能够符合萎缩性无牙上颌患者的期望并使其满意。