Zoń R
Med Pr. 1985;36(1):55-62.
Sickness absenteeism has been exhibiting, for many years now, constantly increasing trends. A particularly rapid increase in absenteeism has been that due to diseases of the circulatory and musculoskeletal systems. The object was to follow the changes in absenteeism parameters due to those two groups of diseases. The analysis was based on absenteeism data from two precision industry plants collected over 10 years. Study I involved 6509 persons, whereas study II--11 068. In groups homogeneous in respect to sex, age, and occupational exposure changes in the following absenteeism parameters were compared: (1) % of those absent for some cause, (2) average number of days per 1 absenteeism case, (3) average number of cases per 1 patient, (4) average number of days per 1 patient annually. It has been demonstrated that the increase in absenteeism rates in the groups of diseases concerned resulted mainly from prolongation of an average duration of absenteeism case.
多年来，因病缺勤率一直呈持续上升趋势。因循环系统疾病和肌肉骨骼系统疾病导致的缺勤率增长尤为迅速。目的是跟踪这两类疾病导致的缺勤参数变化。分析基于从两家精密工业工厂收集的10年缺勤数据。研究I涉及6509人，而研究II涉及11068人。在性别、年龄和职业暴露方面同质的组中，比较了以下缺勤参数的变化：（1）因某种原因缺勤的人员百分比，（2）每例缺勤的平均天数，（3）每例患者的平均病例数，（4）每年每例患者的平均天数。结果表明，相关疾病组缺勤率的增加主要是由于缺勤病例平均持续时间的延长。
