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[一名新生儿的朱-户田-竹野内-金综合征]

[Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim syndrome in a neonate].

作者信息

Liu Wei-Na, Pi Ya-Lei, Bai Xing-Yu, Chen Hui-Fen

机构信息

Department of Neonatology, Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Mar 15;27(3):373-376. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2409076.

Abstract

The patient is a male neonate born at term. He was admitted 16 minutes after birth due to stridor and inspiratory respiratory distress. Physical examination revealed a cleft palate, and a grade II systolic ejection murmur was audible at the left sternal border. Whole exome sequencing identified a heterozygous variant in the gene, c.5753-5756del (p.Val1918GlufsTer87), which was absent in either parent, indicating a mutation. According to the guidelines of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, this was classified as a "pathogenic variant" leading to a diagnosis of Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim (ZTTK) syndrome. Upon admission, symptomatic supportive treatment was provided. Follow-up at the age of 8 months revealed persistent stridor; the infant could only consume small amounts of milk and was unable to sit steadily. This patient represents the youngest reported case to date, and his symptoms expand the clinical spectrum of the disease, providing valuable insights for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

该患者为足月出生的男性新生儿。他在出生后16分钟因喘鸣和吸气性呼吸窘迫入院。体格检查发现腭裂,在左胸骨缘可闻及II级收缩期喷射性杂音。全外显子组测序在该基因中鉴定出一个杂合变异,c.5753 - 5756del(p.Val1918GlufsTer87),其父母双方均未携带,提示为新发突变。根据美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会的指南,这被分类为“致病变异”,从而导致诊断为朱 - 户田 - 竹乃内 - 金(ZTTK)综合征。入院时给予了对症支持治疗。8个月大时的随访显示喘鸣持续存在;婴儿只能少量进食牛奶,且无法稳定坐立。该患者是迄今为止报道的最年轻病例,其症状扩展了该疾病的临床谱,为临床诊断和治疗提供了有价值的见解。

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本文引用的文献

1
Hypogammaglobulinemia in 2 children with Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim syndrome.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2024 Jul;133(1):109-110. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2024.04.005. Epub 2024 Apr 7.
2
Recurrent myocardial injury in a de novo SON mutation ZTTK syndrome patient: a case report.
BMC Pediatr. 2024 Apr 2;24(1):232. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04703-4.
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Case report: A novel SON mutation in a Colombian patient with ZTTK syndrome.
Front Genet. 2023 Jul 5;14:1183362. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1183362. eCollection 2023.
6
A Novel De novo Heterozygous Mutation in the SON Gene Associated with Septo-optic Dysplasia: A New Phenotype.
Neuropediatrics. 2024 Jun;55(3):191-195. doi: 10.1055/a-2114-4387. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
7
Metabolic Stroke as a Clinical Manifestation of Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim Syndrome: A Case Series.
Neurol Genet. 2023 May 8;9(3):e200072. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200072. eCollection 2023 Jun.
8
-Related Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim Syndrome With Recurrent Hemiplegic Migraine: Putative Role of .
Neurol Genet. 2023 Apr 11;9(3):e200062. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200062. eCollection 2023 Jun.
10
Novel malformations: Chiari type 1 and hydrocephalus in Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim syndrome and novel variants.
Clin Case Rep. 2022 Dec 15;10(12):e6529. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6529. eCollection 2022 Dec.

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