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机器人吻合式贲门成形术,一种食管切除术之前的替代方案。

Robotic stapled cardioplasty, an alternative before esophagectomy.

作者信息

Garsot Elisenda, Clavell Arantxa, Moreno Pau, Viciano Marta

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08913, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol, Carretera del Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Updates Surg. 2025 Mar 19. doi: 10.1007/s13304-025-02161-w.

DOI:10.1007/s13304-025-02161-w
PMID:40106156
Abstract

Robotic stapled cardioplasty offers a novel, minimally invasive alternative for treating end-stage achalasia, a rare esophageal motor disorder. Achalasia is characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax and reduced peristalsis, with about 5% of patients progressing to a stage where esophagectomy is often the only treatment option. This study introduces robotic stapled cardioplasty as a less aggressive, organ-preserving approach. Using a robotic platform, the procedure improves visibility, precision, and careful dissection, making it especially useful in complex revision cases. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of robotic stapled cardioplasty for end-stage achalasia. It appears to be a safe and effective minimally invasive alternative to esophagectomy and may also serve as a rescue procedure for patients who have exhausted other treatment options before considering organ resection.

摘要

机器人吻合贲门成形术为治疗终末期贲门失弛缓症(一种罕见的食管运动障碍疾病)提供了一种新颖的微创替代方法。贲门失弛缓症的特征是食管下括约肌无法松弛且蠕动减弱,约5%的患者会进展到通常只能选择食管切除术的阶段。本研究引入机器人吻合贲门成形术作为一种侵入性较小、保留器官的方法。利用机器人平台,该手术提高了可视性、精确性和精细解剖能力,使其在复杂的修复病例中特别有用。据我们所知,这是首例报道的采用机器人吻合贲门成形术治疗终末期贲门失弛缓症的病例。它似乎是一种安全有效的食管切除术微创替代方法,也可作为在考虑器官切除之前已用尽其他治疗选择的患者的挽救手术。

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia: A systematic review with meta-analysis.腹腔镜与机器人辅助 Heller 肌切开术治疗贲门失弛缓症的系统评价与荟萃分析。
Int J Med Robot. 2021 Aug;17(4):e2253. doi: 10.1002/rcs.2253. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
2
Laparoscopic hand-sewn cardioplasty: an alternative procedure for end-stage achalasia.腹腔镜手工贲门成形术:治疗终末期贲门失弛缓症的一种替代方法。
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2021 Aug;406(5):1675-1682. doi: 10.1007/s00423-021-02117-9. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
3
Revisional Procedures for Recurrent Symptoms After Heller Myotomy and Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy.
贲门肌层切开术和经口内镜下肌切开术后复发性症状的修正手术
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2020 Feb;30(2):110-116. doi: 10.1089/lap.2019.0277. Epub 2019 Jun 25.
4
The 2018 ISDE achalasia guidelines.2018年国际吞咽障碍食管动力学会贲门失弛缓症指南。
Dis Esophagus. 2018 Sep 1;31(9). doi: 10.1093/dote/doy071.
5
Esophagectomy for End-Stage Achalasia: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.终末期贲门失弛缓症的食管切除术:系统评价与荟萃分析
World J Surg. 2018 May;42(5):1469-1476. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4298-7.
6
Laparoscopic Stapled Cardioplasty-Room for Improvement.腹腔镜吻合器心脏成形术——仍有改进空间。
J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 May;20(5):1078-9. doi: 10.1007/s11605-016-3095-1. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
7
Revisional surgery after failed esophagogastric myotomy for achalasia: successful esophageal preservation.贲门失弛缓症食管胃肌层切开术失败后的翻修手术:成功保留食管
Surg Endosc. 2016 May;30(5):1754-61. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4423-3. Epub 2015 Aug 15.
8
Laparoscopic stapled cardioplasty for failed treatment of achalasia.腹腔镜吻合器贲门成形术治疗贲门失弛缓症失败后的处理。
Br J Surg. 2012 Sep;99(9):1242-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.8816.
9
Oesophagocardioplasty for residual dysphagia following multiple pneumatic dilatations for achalasia.
Br J Surg. 2004 Aug;91(8):995-6. doi: 10.1002/bjs.4555.