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动态交联拓扑网络协调了聚合物长期以来相互矛盾的性能。

Dynamic cross-linked topological network reconciles the longstanding contradictory properties of polymers.

作者信息

Wu Zekai, Chu Chengzhen, Jin Yuhui, Yang Lei, Qian Bo, Wang Yuepeng, Wang Yihan, Wu Jiani, Jia Yujie, Zhang Wenwen, You Zhengwei

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, Institute of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Research Base of Textile Materials for Flexible Electronics and Biomedical Applications (China Textile Engineering Society), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2025 Mar 21;11(12):eadt0825. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adt0825. Epub 2025 Mar 19.

Abstract

There is usually a trade-off between high-tensile properties and processability in polymers because the mechanisms of these properties are mutually exclusive. Here, we design a chemically coupled four-arm dynamic polymer cross-link site to overcome this challenge. By concurrently increasing cross-link sites and dynamic bond contents, this approach fabricates polymer networks with high cross-link density yet low processing temperature, challenging the conventional structure-property relationship where cross-linking inherently limits plasticity. Notably, the material demonstrates remarkable processability, evidenced by the ratio of to with a temperature differential (Δ) of 120°C (which signifies the soft-to-hard transition capability). This ratio reaches 153.3, higher than all reported cross-linked polyurethanes. This work represents a molecular strategy that combines electronic effect and topology network design to modulate materials' properties, and it will be useful for developing next-generation materials.

摘要

在聚合物中,高拉伸性能和可加工性之间通常存在权衡,因为这些性能的机制相互排斥。在此,我们设计了一个化学偶联的四臂动态聚合物交联位点来克服这一挑战。通过同时增加交联位点和动态键含量,这种方法制备出了具有高交联密度但加工温度低的聚合物网络,挑战了传统的结构-性能关系,即交联本质上会限制可塑性。值得注意的是,该材料表现出显著的可加工性,以 与 的比率以及120°C的温差(Δ)(这表示从软到硬的转变能力)为证。该比率达到153.3,高于所有已报道的交联聚氨酯。这项工作代表了一种结合电子效应和拓扑网络设计来调节材料性能的分子策略,对开发下一代材料将很有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7f8/11922047/8e12df9be568/sciadv.adt0825-f1.jpg

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