State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, P. R. China.
Nat Commun. 2018 Jul 13;9(1):2725. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05285-3.
Achieving a desirable combination of solid-like properties and fast self-healing is a great challenge due to slow diffusion dynamics. In this work, we describe a design concept that utilizes weak but abundant coordination bonds to achieve this objective. The designed PDMS polymer, crosslinked by abundant Zn(II)-carboxylate interactions, is very strong and rigid at room temperature. As the coordination equilibrium is sensitive to temperature, the mechanical strength of this polymer rapidly and reversibly changes upon heating or cooling. The soft-rigid switching ability σ, defined as G' /G', can reach 8000 when ΔT = 100 °C. Based on these features, this polymer not only exhibits fast thermal-healing properties, but is also advantageous for various applications such as in orthopedic immobilization, conductive composites/adhesives, and 3D printing.
由于扩散动力学缓慢,实现固体般的性能和快速自修复的理想组合是一个巨大的挑战。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种利用弱但丰富的配位键来实现这一目标的设计理念。设计的 PDMS 聚合物通过丰富的 Zn(II)-羧酸酯相互作用交联,在室温下非常强且刚性。由于配位平衡对温度敏感,这种聚合物的机械强度在加热或冷却时会迅速且可逆地变化。软-刚切换能力 σ,定义为 G' /G',当 ΔT=100°C 时可以达到 8000。基于这些特点,这种聚合物不仅表现出快速的热修复性能,而且还有利于各种应用,如矫形固定、导电复合材料/粘合剂和 3D 打印。