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私人健康保险计划支付给医院的费用:雇主主导的透明度倡议第5.1轮调查结果

Prices Paid to Hospitals by Private Health Plans: Findings from Round 5.1 of an Employer-Led Transparency Initiative.

作者信息

Whaley Christopher M, Kerber Rose, Wang Daniel, Kofner Aaron, Briscombe Brian

出版信息

Rand Health Q. 2025 Mar 17;12(2):5. eCollection 2025 Mar.

PMID:40109384
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11916091/
Abstract

Because employer-sponsored spending comes from employee wages and benefits, employers have a fiduciary responsibility to administer benefits in the interest of participants. The lack of transparency of prices in the health care market limits employers' ability to knowledgeably develop or implement benefit design decisions. This study uses 2020-2022 medical claims data from a large population of privately insured individuals, including hospitals and other facilities from across the United States, to allow an easy comparison of hospital prices. An important innovation of this study is that hospitals and (hospitals under joint ownership) are identified by name, which is usually not allowed under data use agreements.

摘要

由于雇主资助的支出来自员工工资和福利,雇主有信托责任以参与者的利益为出发点管理福利。医疗保健市场价格缺乏透明度,限制了雇主明智地制定或实施福利设计决策的能力。本研究使用了2020年至2022年来自大量私人投保个体的医疗索赔数据,包括美国各地的医院和其他机构,以便轻松比较医院价格。本研究的一项重要创新是按名称识别医院和(联合所有的医院),而这在数据使用协议下通常是不允许的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Taking the Pulse of Hospitals' Response to the New Price Transparency Rule.把脉医院对新价格透明度规则的应对情况。
Med Care Res Rev. 2022 Jun;79(3):428-434. doi: 10.1177/10775587211024786. Epub 2021 Jun 19.
2
THE PRICE AIN'T RIGHT? HOSPITAL PRICES AND HEALTH SPENDING ON THE PRIVATELY INSURED.价格不合理?医院价格与私人保险人群的医疗支出
Q J Econ. 2019 Feb;134(1):51-107. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjy020. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
3
Hospital Prices Grew Substantially Faster Than Physician Prices For Hospital-Based Care In 2007-14.2007-14 年,医院为基础的护理中,医院价格的增长速度大大快于医生价格的增长速度。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 Feb;38(2):184-189. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05424.
4
It's Still The Prices, Stupid: Why The US Spends So Much On Health Care, And A Tribute To Uwe Reinhardt.还是价格问题:美国医疗保健支出为何如此之高——纪念乌韦·赖因哈特。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 Jan;38(1):87-95. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05144.
5
It's the prices, stupid: why the United States is so different from other countries.关键在于价格,笨蛋:美国为何与其他国家如此不同。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2003 May-Jun;22(3):89-105. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.22.3.89.