Miletic Bojan, Schneiter Simon, Lygkoni Stavroula
Department of Geriatrics and Rehabilitation, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital Wolhusen, Wolhusen, CHE.
Clinical Medical Science, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, HRV.
Cureus. 2025 Feb 17;17(2):e79164. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79164. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Statin-induced necrotizing autoimmune myopathy (SINAM) is a rare but critical complication of statin therapy that leads to progressive muscle weakness. The complicated mechanisms underlying it make both diagnosis and treatment difficult. It is essential to recognize the condition early, especially in people who have had muscle problems treated with statins in the past. A 73-year-old woman arrived at the emergency department due to increasingly severe symmetrical muscle weakness accompanied by markedly elevated liver enzymes, creatine kinase (CK), and cardiac troponins. Although an acute cardiac event was ruled out, further tests indicated progressive myositis, necessitating hospitalization. A muscle biopsy subsequently confirmed myopathy with complement deposition, and anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (anti-HMGCR) antibodies were detected. With treatment that included corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and rehabilitation, the patient showed remarkable improvement. This case undeniably highlights the critical importance of early detection of SINAM and intervention and emphasizes the absolute need for further research into causes and treatment strategies.
他汀类药物诱导的坏死性自身免疫性肌病(SINAM)是他汀类药物治疗罕见但严重的并发症,可导致进行性肌无力。其潜在机制复杂,使得诊断和治疗都很困难。早期识别这种情况至关重要,尤其是对于过去曾接受他汀类药物治疗且出现肌肉问题的患者。一名73岁女性因对称性肌无力日益严重并伴有肝酶、肌酸激酶(CK)和心肌肌钙蛋白显著升高而就诊于急诊科。尽管排除了急性心脏事件,但进一步检查显示为进行性肌炎,需要住院治疗。随后的肌肉活检证实为伴有补体沉积的肌病,并检测到抗3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(抗HMGCR)抗体。经过包括皮质类固醇、静脉注射免疫球蛋白和康复治疗后,患者有显著改善。该病例无疑凸显了早期发现SINAM并进行干预的至关重要性,并强调了进一步研究病因和治疗策略的绝对必要性。