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2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染后血清阴性自身免疫性肝炎

Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection.

作者信息

Kloub Mohammad, Elfert Khaled A, Rosado Flor, Elnajjar Ahmed, Eldesouki Mohamed, Abusalim Abdul-Rahman I

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, New York Medical College, Newark, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, St. Barnabas Hospital Health System, New York, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Feb 15;17(2):e79068. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79068. eCollection 2025 Feb.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.79068
PMID:40109823
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11920853/
Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis is an autoimmune liver condition of uncertain etiology. Environmental triggers have been involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. The triggers include viruses, immunizations, and drugs. Since the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been implicated in the development of various autoimmune diseases. We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who had persistent elevation in liver transaminase levels after COVID-19 infection. After undergoing a liver biopsy, he was diagnosed with seronegative autoimmune hepatitis with an excellent response to steroids. Our case highlights the importance of considering the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with persistent elevation of liver transaminases after COVID-19 infection.

摘要

自身免疫性肝炎是一种病因不明的自身免疫性肝脏疾病。环境触发因素参与了该疾病的病理生理学过程。这些触发因素包括病毒、免疫接种和药物。自2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行出现以来,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)被认为与各种自身免疫性疾病的发生有关。我们报告了一例58岁患者的病例,该患者在感染COVID-19后肝转氨酶水平持续升高。在进行肝活检后,他被诊断为血清阴性自身免疫性肝炎,对类固醇治疗反应良好。我们的病例强调了在COVID-19感染后肝转氨酶持续升高的患者中考虑自身免疫性肝炎诊断的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/498f/11920853/168db4d4edc5/cureus-0017-00000079068-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/498f/11920853/3998c2108783/cureus-0017-00000079068-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/498f/11920853/168db4d4edc5/cureus-0017-00000079068-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/498f/11920853/3998c2108783/cureus-0017-00000079068-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/498f/11920853/168db4d4edc5/cureus-0017-00000079068-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-triggered autoimmunity: Molecular mimicry and/or bystander activation of the immune system.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗引发的自身免疫:免疫系统的分子模拟和/或旁观者激活
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COVID-19 vaccination-related autoimmune hepatitis-a perspective.新冠病毒疫苗接种相关自身免疫性肝炎——一种观点
Front Pharmacol. 2023 Aug 3;14:1190367. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1190367. eCollection 2023.
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Postvaccination immune-mediated hepatitis: what do we really know?
接种疫苗后免疫介导性肝炎:我们究竟了解多少?
Immunotherapy. 2023 Jun;15(9):627-630. doi: 10.2217/imt-2023-0038. Epub 2023 Apr 25.
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De Novo Autoimmune Hepatitis after COVID-19 Infection in an Unvaccinated Patient.未接种疫苗患者感染 COVID-19 后新发自身免疫性肝炎
Case Reports Hepatol. 2022 Dec 22;2022:8409269. doi: 10.1155/2022/8409269. eCollection 2022.
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Autoimmune Hepatitis-Like Syndrome Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review of the Literature.接种 COVID-19 疫苗后出现的自身免疫性肝炎样综合征:文献系统评价。
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The intersection of COVID-19 and autoimmunity.COVID-19 与自身免疫的交集。
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Liver Int. 2021 Oct;41(10):2527-2528. doi: 10.1111/liv.15044. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
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Autoimmune hepatitis triggered by COVID-19.由新冠病毒引发的自身免疫性肝炎。
Intern Med J. 2021 Jul;51(7):1182-1183. doi: 10.1111/imj.15420.
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Autoimmune hepatitis triggered by COVID-19.由 COVID-19 引发的自身免疫性肝炎。
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2022 Jan;114(1):64-65. doi: 10.17235/reed.2021.8045/2021.