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气泡呼吸游戏疗法对接受局部麻醉儿童焦虑水平和疼痛感知的影响:一项随机临床试验。

Effect of Bubble Breath Play Therapy in Anxiety Levels and Pain Perception in Children Receiving Local Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Shivanand Preethi B, Nisha M, Archana Preethi

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Sri Siddhartha Dental College and Hospital, Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education (SSAHE), Tumakuru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2025 Jan;18(1):24-28. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3021. Epub 2025 Feb 14.

Abstract

AIM AND OBJECTIVES

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of breathing exercise with and without bubble breath play therapy (BBPT) on pain perception and anxiety levels during local anesthesia administration in children aged between 6 and 11 years.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Total 36 children were selected and randomly allocated between two experimental groups and a control group. Group A: BBPT, group B: diaphragmatic breathing exercises (DBE), and group C: conventional techniques. The effectiveness of breathing exercise, BBPT, and behavior management technique in reducing anxiety levels and pain perception was assessed before intervention, after intervention, during local anesthetic (LA) administration, and after treatment using the animated visual pain rating scale (VPRS), pulse rate, oxygen saturation, Frankl's scale, FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) scale, and relaxation measurement scale (RMS).

RESULTS

There were no significant differences found between the two intervention groups (group A and group B). Both intervention groups significantly reduced dental pain and anxiety in children.

CONCLUSION

BBPT is found to be a simple relaxation and distraction method, which can be considered fun and enhances rapport between doctor and children during treatment. The use of such a technique to relieve the pain and anxiety associated with even a brief painful procedure should be encouraged.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Shrimahalakshmi, Shivanand PB, Nisha M, . Effect of Bubble Breath Play Therapy in Anxiety Levels and Pain Perception in Children Receiving Local Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):24-28.

摘要

目的与目标

本研究的目的是评估有或没有气泡呼吸游戏疗法(BBPT)的呼吸练习对6至11岁儿童局部麻醉给药期间疼痛感知和焦虑水平的影响。

材料与方法

共选取36名儿童,随机分为两个实验组和一个对照组。A组:气泡呼吸游戏疗法,B组:膈肌呼吸练习(DBE),C组:传统技术。在干预前、干预后、局部麻醉(LA)给药期间以及治疗后,使用动画视觉疼痛评分量表(VPRS)、脉搏率、血氧饱和度、弗兰克尔量表、面部表情疼痛评分量表(FLACC,包括面部、腿部、活动、哭闹、安慰性)和放松测量量表(RMS)评估呼吸练习、气泡呼吸游戏疗法和行为管理技术在降低焦虑水平和疼痛感知方面的有效性。

结果

两个干预组(A组和B组)之间未发现显著差异。两个干预组均显著降低了儿童的牙科疼痛和焦虑。

结论

发现气泡呼吸游戏疗法是一种简单的放松和分散注意力的方法,可被视为有趣的方法,并能增强治疗期间医生与儿童之间的融洽关系。应鼓励使用这种技术来缓解即使是短暂疼痛程序所带来的疼痛和焦虑。

如何引用本文

Shrimahalakshmi, Shivanand PB, Nisha M, 。气泡呼吸游戏疗法对接受局部麻醉儿童焦虑水平和疼痛感知的影响:一项随机临床试验。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2025;18(1):24 - 28。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d95c/11915414/5f7f0aa4f6d1/ijcpd-18-24-g001.jpg

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