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一名健康年轻成年人患致命性水痘。

Fatal varicella in a healthy young adult.

作者信息

Coppack S W, Doshi R, Ghose A R

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1985 Jun;61(716):529-31. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.716.529.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.61.716.529
PMID:4011541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2418438/
Abstract

A healthy adult presented with severe neurological disturbance 4 d after developing chicken-pox. Although pneumonic and renal problems were also present the neurological state dominated the clinical picture. After the patient's sudden death an autopsy revealed that renal and cerebral problems were secondary to myocardial involvement. This was of an unusual type for varicella with features of dilated cardiomyopathy resembling that previously related to Coxsackie infections. We conclude that cardiac problems in this patient produced anoxic brain damage and subsequently death.

摘要

一名健康成年人在患水痘4天后出现严重神经功能障碍。尽管同时存在肺部和肾脏问题,但神经状态在临床表现中占主导。患者突然死亡后,尸检显示肾脏和脑部问题继发于心肌受累。这是水痘所致的一种不寻常类型,具有扩张型心肌病的特征,类似于先前与柯萨奇感染相关的情况。我们得出结论,该患者的心脏问题导致缺氧性脑损伤并随后死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53a2/2418438/9cd531c009c1/postmedj00112-0053-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53a2/2418438/9cd531c009c1/postmedj00112-0053-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53a2/2418438/9cd531c009c1/postmedj00112-0053-a.jpg

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Emerg Med J. 2007 Sep;24(9):682-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.034280.
2
Varicella myocarditis in an adult.成人水痘性心肌炎
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Varicella zoster myocarditis progressing to cardiomyopathy and cardiac transplantation.水痘带状疱疹病毒心肌炎进展为心肌病并接受心脏移植。

本文引用的文献

1
Para-infectious encephalomyelitis and related syndromes; a critical review of the neurological complications of certain specific fevers.感染后性脑脊髓炎及相关综合征;对某些特定发热性疾病的神经并发症的批判性综述
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2
Myocarditis in association with varicella.水痘相关性心肌炎
Am J Pathol. 1953 May-Jun;29(3):369-79.
3
Myocarditis--a case of mistaken identity?心肌炎——误诊病例?
Br Heart J. 1993 Jul;70(1):93-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.70.1.93.
4
The problem of viral heart disease. How often do we miss it?病毒性心脏病的问题。我们有多常漏诊它?
Postgrad Med J. 1985 Jun;61(716):479-80. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.716.479.
Br Heart J. 1983 Oct;50(4):303-11. doi: 10.1136/hrt.50.4.303.
4
Evaluation of mild acute infectious myocarditis.轻度急性感染性心肌炎的评估
Br Heart J. 1982 Apr;47(4):381-91. doi: 10.1136/hrt.47.4.381.
5
Varicella myocarditis. A case of sudden death.水痘性心肌炎。一例猝死病例。
Arch Pathol. 1971 Jan;91(1):29-31.
6
The nervous system diseases associated with varicella. A critical commentary with additional notes on the syndrome of acute encephalopathy with fatty hepatosis.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1970;46(3):279-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1970.tb05793.x.