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[分娩中精油和芳香疗法的应用：分娩中精油和芳香疗法的使用]

[The use of essential oils and aromatherapy in laborEl uso de aceites esenciales y aromaterapia en el trabajo de parto].

作者信息

Karasek Gisele, Laia da Mata Júnia Aparecida, Vaccari Alessandra

机构信息

Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceigáo, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Email:

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Email:

出版信息

Rev Cuid. 2022 Oct 20;13(2):e12. doi: 10.15649/cuidarte.2318. eCollection 2022 May-Aug.

DOI:10.15649/cuidarte.2318
PMID:40115797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11559336/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

aromatherapy consists of the use of essential oils in the prevention or treatment of various human conditions. In labor, it can be applied to relieve pain and anxiety.

OBJECTIVE

identify in the scientific literature on the use of aromatherapy and essential oils in the management of labor; and to elaborate a hospital protocol, based on the findings in the publications, on aromatherapy and application of essential oils in labor.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

this is an integrative literature review developed in the LILACS, Cochrane Library and Pubmed databases. Original scientific articles published between 2000 and 2019 were included. The material collected was analyzed based on Laurence Bardin's thematic content analysis.

RESULTS

thirteen articles integrated the corpus of this research. From them, four categories of analysis emerged: 1- Aromatherapy as a strategy for pain relief in the dilatation phase of labor; 2- Aromatherapy as a strategy to reduce anxiety in labor; 3- Methods of administering essential oils in labor; and 4- The use of essential oils for the management of unpleasant symptoms and the progression of labor.

DISCUSSION

based on the results, a hospital protocol was developed on the use of aromatherapy in labor.

CONCLUSION

aromatherapy is an adequate tool for humanized care in the management of pain and anxiety in labor, with no adverse effects documented in the literature surveyed.

摘要

引言

芳香疗法是指使用精油预防或治疗各种人类疾病。在分娩过程中，它可用于缓解疼痛和焦虑。

目的

在关于芳香疗法和精油用于分娩管理的科学文献中进行识别；并根据出版物中的研究结果制定一份医院方案，内容涉及芳香疗法及精油在分娩中的应用。

材料与方法

这是一项在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区卫生科学数据库（LILACS）、考科蓝图书馆和美国国立医学图书馆数据库（Pubmed）中开展的综合文献综述。纳入了2000年至2019年发表的原创科学文章。收集的材料基于劳伦斯·巴尔丁的主题内容分析法进行分析。

结果

13篇文章纳入了本研究的文献库。从中出现了四类分析：1 - 芳香疗法作为分娩扩张期缓解疼痛的策略；2 - 芳香疗法作为减轻分娩焦虑的策略；3 - 分娩中精油的给药方法；4 - 精油用于管理不愉快症状和促进分娩进展。

讨论

基于研究结果，制定了一份关于分娩中使用芳香疗法的医院方案。

结论

芳香疗法是分娩疼痛和焦虑管理中人性化护理的合适工具，在所查阅的文献中未记录到不良反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfd0/11559336/ec0373db1eeb/2346-3414-cuid-13-02-e12-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfd0/11559336/9337e76b369f/2346-3414-cuid-13-02-e12-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfd0/11559336/ec0373db1eeb/2346-3414-cuid-13-02-e12-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfd0/11559336/9337e76b369f/2346-3414-cuid-13-02-e12-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfd0/11559336/ec0373db1eeb/2346-3414-cuid-13-02-e12-gf2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Systematic Review on the Anxiolytic Effect of Aromatherapy during the First Stage of Labor.分娩第一阶段芳香疗法抗焦虑作用的系统评价
J Caring Sci. 2019 Mar 1;8(1):51-60. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2019.008. eCollection 2019 Mar.
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The technocratic, humanistic, and holistic paradigms of childbirth.分娩的技术官僚、人文主义和整体范式。
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Effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on nulliparous women's pain and anxiety of labor during first stage of labor.
香薰疗法对初产妇分娩第一产程疼痛和焦虑的影响。
J Integr Med. 2018 Mar;16(2):120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
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Efficacy of aromatherapy for reducing pain during labor: a randomized controlled trial.芳香疗法减轻分娩疼痛的疗效：一项随机对照试验。
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The effect of aromatherapy by essential oil of orange on anxiety during labor: A randomized clinical trial.橙香精油芳香疗法对分娩期焦虑的影响：一项随机临床试验。
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Effect of Inhalation of Aroma of Geranium Essence on Anxiety and Physiological Parameters during First Stage of Labor in Nulliparous Women: a Randomized Clinical Trial.天竺葵精华香气吸入对初产妇第一产程焦虑及生理参数的影响：一项随机临床试验
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Comparing the effects of aromatherapy with rose oils and warm foot bath on anxiety in the first stage of labor in nulliparous women.比较玫瑰精油芳香疗法与温水足浴对初产妇第一产程焦虑的影响。
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