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护士对非自杀性自伤患者的态度:量表编制与初步验证

The Nurses' Attitudes Towards Patients With Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Development and Preliminary Validation.

作者信息

Ghaedi-Heidari Fatemeh, Maghsoudi Jahangir, Bahrami Masoud, Kheirabadi Gholamreza, Noori-Rahmatabadi Bahar, Hermis Alaa Hamza, Jaasim Kadhim Hussein, Abdulridha Ajel Murtadha, Zakeri Mohammad Ali

机构信息

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2025 Mar;12(3):e70188. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70188.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.70188
PMID:40119563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11928680/
Abstract

AIM

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a public health problem throughout the world. Nurses are usually the first caregivers in the mental health team who deal with people with NSSI. Since the consequences of self-injury are associated with its care and treatment, nurses' attitudes towards these people are an important issue. This study aimed to develop and test a scale to measure nurses' attitudes towards patients with non-suicidal self-injury in the Farsi language.

DESIGN

A methodological survey.

METHODS

In this methodological study, to scale preparation, psychometric steps were performed on a questionnaire based on the results of a qualitative study and literature review. Exploratory Factor Analysis was conducted to identify the underlying structure of the scale.

RESULTS

The results of the psychometric evaluation showed that the scale included the 22-item NANSSI in four dimensions, including negativism about the consequences of caring, adopting a counselling approach, violating caring norms, and perceptions about self-injury. By Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.75, its reliability is estimated. This scale showed a good validity and reliability, which is applicable to evaluate quality of care for patients with non-suicidal self-injury.

NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No patient or public contribution.

摘要

目的

非自杀性自伤(NSSI)是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。护士通常是心理健康团队中首批接触NSSI患者的护理人员。由于自伤后果与其护理和治疗相关,护士对这些人的态度是一个重要问题。本研究旨在开发并测试一个波斯语量表,以测量护士对非自杀性自伤患者的态度。

设计

方法学调查。

方法

在这项方法学研究中,为编制量表,基于定性研究结果和文献综述,对一份问卷进行了心理测量步骤。进行探索性因素分析以确定量表的潜在结构。

结果

心理测量评估结果表明,该量表包括22个项目的NANSSI,分为四个维度,包括对护理后果的消极态度、采取咨询方法、违反护理规范以及对自伤的认知。通过Cronbach's α系数等于0.75来估计其信度。该量表显示出良好的效度和信度,适用于评估非自杀性自伤患者的护理质量。

无患者或公众参与

无患者或公众参与。

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本文引用的文献

1
Experiences and attitudes of psychiatric nurses in caring for patients with repeated non-suicidal self-injury in China: a qualitative study.中国精神科护士照顾重复非自杀性自伤患者的经验和态度:一项定性研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):629. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06064-9.
2
Perceptions of knowledge, attitude and skills about non-suicidal self-injury: A survey of emergency and mental health nurses.非自杀性自伤的知识、态度和技能认知:对急诊和精神健康护士的调查。
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Jun;30(3):635-642. doi: 10.1111/inm.12825. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
3
Skin picking in patients with obesity: Associations with impulsiveness and self-harm.
肥胖患者的皮肤搔抓行为:与冲动和自伤的关联。
Scand J Psychol. 2019 Aug;60(4):361-368. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12536. Epub 2019 Apr 21.
4
Longitudinal associations between non-suicidal self-injury and borderline personality disorder in adolescents: a literature review.青少年非自杀性自伤行为与边缘型人格障碍之间的纵向关联:一项文献综述
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2019 Feb 13;6:3. doi: 10.1186/s40479-019-0100-9. eCollection 2019.
5
Malaysian Nurses' Attitudes Toward Suicide and Suicidal Patients: A Multisite Study.马来西亚护士对自杀及自杀患者的态度:一项多地点研究。
J Nurses Prof Dev. 2019 Mar/Apr;35(2):98-103. doi: 10.1097/NND.0000000000000520.
6
Behavioral functions underlying NSSI and eating disorder behaviors.NSSI 和饮食障碍行为的行为功能。
J Clin Psychol. 2019 Jul;75(7):1219-1232. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22745. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
7
The Association between Deliberate Self-Harm and School Bullying Victimization and the Mediating Effect of Depressive Symptoms and Self-Stigma: A Systematic Review.故意自伤与校园欺凌受害的关系,以及抑郁症状和自我污名的中介作用:系统评价。
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Oct 11;2018:4745791. doi: 10.1155/2018/4745791. eCollection 2018.
8
Adolescent personality traits, low self-esteem and self-harm hospitalisation: a 15-year follow-up of the Norwegian Young-HUNT1 cohort.青少年人格特质、低自尊与自残住院治疗:挪威青年 HUNT1 队列 15 年随访研究
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Mar;28(3):329-339. doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1197-x. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
9
Adolescents Who Self-Harm: The Patterns in Their Interpersonal and Psychosocial Difficulties.自残青少年:人际和心理社会困难的模式。
J Res Adolesc. 2018 Dec;28(4):824-838. doi: 10.1111/jora.12368. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
10
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J Forensic Leg Med. 2017 Oct;51:34-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2017.07.003. Epub 2017 Jul 5.