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一种罕见的中风病因：颈总动脉蹼。

An uncommon cause of stroke: Common carotid artery web.

作者信息

Pagiola Igor, Santos Henrique Castro Rocha de Aquino, Caitano Mario, Moutinho Diane, Zago Paula, Abaurre Leonardo, Pianca Pedro, Pimentel Derval, Sfalsini Rubia, Fiorot José Antonio, Barbosa Leandro

机构信息

Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Estadual Central, Vitória, ES Brazil.

Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Brazil.

出版信息

J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2025 Jun;27(2):159-164. doi: 10.7461/jcen.2025.E2023.01.001. Epub 2025 Mar 24.

DOI:10.7461/jcen.2025.E2023.01.001
PMID:40122063
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240613/
Abstract

The carotid web (CW), an intimal variant of fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), is recognized as a cause of stroke and with a high-risk of stroke recurrence. Other names are carotid-bulb atypical FMD, carotid (bulb) diaphragms and it is described like a shelf of tissue from the posterior wall of the carotid bulb. Here we present a case of a young patient with recurrent stroke, with no other risk factors that was diagnosed with a common CW.

摘要

颈动脉纤维肌性发育不良内膜变异型（CW）被认为是中风的一个病因，且中风复发风险高。其他名称有颈动脉球部非典型纤维肌性发育不良、颈动脉（球部）隔膜，它被描述为从颈动脉球后壁突出的一层组织。在此，我们报告一例年轻的复发性中风患者，该患者无其他风险因素，被诊断为常见的CW。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3e/12240613/870c1f552aaf/jcen-2025-e2023-01-001f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3e/12240613/ac68370ad93b/jcen-2025-e2023-01-001f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3e/12240613/93410c43b21c/jcen-2025-e2023-01-001f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3e/12240613/870c1f552aaf/jcen-2025-e2023-01-001f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3e/12240613/ac68370ad93b/jcen-2025-e2023-01-001f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3e/12240613/93410c43b21c/jcen-2025-e2023-01-001f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3e/12240613/870c1f552aaf/jcen-2025-e2023-01-001f4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Image and clinical analysis of common carotid web: a case report.常见颈动脉蹼的影像与临床分析：病例报告。
BMC Med Imaging. 2021 Jan 6;21(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12880-020-00536-6.
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Carotid web: an occult mechanism of embolic stroke.颈动脉壁梳状结构：隐匿性脑栓塞机制。
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Ultrasonic risk stratification of carotid web.颈动脉蹼的超声风险分层
Echocardiography. 2019 Nov;36(11):2103-2107. doi: 10.1111/echo.14521. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
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Transient Ischemic Attack and Carotid Web.短暂性脑缺血发作与颈动脉梳状韧带
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019 Feb;40(2):313-318. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5946. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
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A Rare Case of Carotid Web Presenting with Ischemic Stroke in a Young Woman and a Brief Review of the Literature.一名年轻女性因颈动脉蹼导致缺血性卒中的罕见病例及文献综述
Case Rep Med. 2018 Feb 19;2018:3195679. doi: 10.1155/2018/3195679. eCollection 2018.
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Carotid Web (Intimal Fibromuscular Dysplasia) Has High Stroke Recurrence Risk and Is Amenable to Stenting.颈动脉嵴（内膜纤维肌发育不良）具有较高的卒中复发风险且适合进行支架置入术。
Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):3134-3137. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019020. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
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Neurology. 2017 Jan 3;88(1):65-69. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003464. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
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J Neurosurg. 1981 May;54(5):685-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.54.5.0685.
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