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新生儿糖尿病及综合征型糖尿病

Neonatal and Syndromic Forms of Diabetes.

作者信息

Gobble McKinlee R S, Stone Stephen I

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, U.S.A.

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, U.S.A..

出版信息

Curr Diab Rep. 2025 Mar 25;25(1):26. doi: 10.1007/s11892-024-01567-x.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Neonatal and syndromic diabetes are rare but important conditions. These conditions often result in severe insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. In this review, we aim to discuss the clinical characteristics and genetics of neonatal and syndromic forms of diabetes.

RECENT FINDINGS

Beyond the development of diabetes mellitus, many other organ systems are affected. Understanding the pathophysiology of these conditions have improved our collective understanding of the genetics and developmental biology related to glucose metabolism and beyond. This review will provide new information for researchers and provide a helpful resource for clinicians when evaluating a patient for neonatal and syndromic forms of diabetes.

摘要

综述目的

新生儿糖尿病和综合征性糖尿病虽罕见但很重要。这些病症常导致严重的胰岛素缺乏或胰岛素抵抗。在本综述中,我们旨在探讨新生儿糖尿病和综合征性糖尿病的临床特征及遗传学。

最新发现

除了糖尿病的发生,许多其他器官系统也受到影响。对这些病症病理生理学的了解增进了我们对与葡萄糖代谢及其他方面相关的遗传学和发育生物学的总体认识。本综述将为研究人员提供新信息,并在临床医生评估新生儿糖尿病和综合征性糖尿病患者时提供有用的参考资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2398/11933229/87c78d58c793/11892_2024_1567_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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