Elmers H J, Tkach O, Lytvynenko Y, Yogi P, Schmitt M, Biswas D, Liu J, Chernov S V, Nguyen Quynh, Hoesch M, Kutnyakhov D, Wind N, Wenthaus L, Scholz M, Rossnagel K, Gloskovskii A, Schlueter C, Winkelmann A, Haghighirad A-A, Lee T-L, Sing M, Claessen R, Le Tacon M, Demsar J, Schönhense G, Fedchenko O
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Institut für Physik, Staudingerweg 7, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
Sumy State University, Kharkivska 116, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine.
Phys Rev Lett. 2025 Mar 7;134(9):096401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.096401.
Using x-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we study photoemission intensity changes related to changes in the geometric and electronic structure in the kagome metal CsV_{3}Sb_{5} upon transition to an unconventional charge density wave (CDW) state. The XPD patterns reveal the presence of a chiral atomic structure in the CDW phase. Furthermore, using circularly polarized x-rays, we have found a pronounced nontrivial circular dichroism in the angular distribution of the valence band photoemission in the CDW phase, indicating a chirality of the electronic structure. This observation is consistent with the proposed orbital loop current order. In view of a negligible spontaneous Kerr signal in recent magneto-optical studies, the results suggest an antiferromagnetic coupling of the orbital magnetic moments along the c axis. While the inherent structural chirality may also induce circular dichroism, the observed asymmetry values seem to be too large in the case of the weak structural distortions caused by the CDW.
利用X射线光电子衍射(XPD)和角分辨光电子能谱,我们研究了在向非常规电荷密度波(CDW)态转变时,戈薇金属CsV₃Sb₅中与几何结构和电子结构变化相关的光电子发射强度变化。XPD图案揭示了CDW相中存在手性原子结构。此外,使用圆偏振X射线,我们在CDW相的价带光电子发射角分布中发现了明显的非平凡圆二色性,表明电子结构具有手性。这一观察结果与所提出的轨道环流序一致。鉴于最近磁光研究中自发克尔信号可忽略不计,结果表明轨道磁矩沿c轴存在反铁磁耦合。虽然固有结构手性也可能诱导圆二色性,但在由CDW引起的弱结构畸变情况下,观察到的不对称值似乎太大。