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英国学生和教育工作者对临床学术路径的看法:一项定性研究。

Students' and educators' perceptions of clinical academic pathways in the UK: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Greco Cinzia, Lin Chiu-Yi, Gardiner Natalie J, Finn Gabrielle M, Danquah Adam, Radhakrishnan Hema

机构信息

Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Mar 24;15(3):e089791. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089791.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089791
PMID:40132825
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11934423/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to understand the experiences and perceptions of medical students and medical educators regarding barriers and facilitators for pursuing clinical academic pathways.

DESIGN

A qualitative study using semistructured interviews and focus groups was conducted. A reflexive thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Theoretical and snowball sampling approaches were applied for participant recruitment.

SETTING

University of Manchester and NHS Trusts in the Greater Manchester region.

PARTICIPANTS

The sample of this study was composed of 43 participants, including medical and dental students, clinical academics, clinicians and stakeholders.

RESULTS

Three themes were identified: Theme 1: Knowledge of the CA pathway; Theme 2: The costs linked to pursuing a clinical academic pathway; Theme 3: Exposure to and time for research.

CONCLUSIONS

While institutions offer opportunities for research experience, there is a need for extended and more tailored opportunities and information, and the overall cost of training for students reduces the attractiveness of the clinical academic pathway.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在了解医学生和医学教育工作者在追求临床学术道路时遇到的障碍和促进因素方面的经历和看法。

设计

采用半结构化访谈和焦点小组进行定性研究。数据分析采用反思性主题分析法。参与者招募采用理论抽样和滚雪球抽样方法。

地点

曼彻斯特大学和大曼彻斯特地区的国民保健服务信托基金。

参与者

本研究样本由43名参与者组成,包括医科和牙科学生、临床学者、临床医生和利益相关者。

结果

确定了三个主题:主题1:临床学术途径的知识;主题2:追求临床学术途径的相关成本;主题3:研究机会和时间。

结论

虽然各机构提供了研究经验的机会,但需要有更多、更具针对性的机会和信息,而且学生培训的总体成本降低了临床学术途径的吸引力。

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本文引用的文献

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BMJ Open. 2024 Mar 19;14(3):e079759. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079759.
2
Barriers and facilitators to establishing a clinical academic career in clinical education research in the UK: A focus group study.在英国,临床教育研究中建立临床学术职业的障碍和促进因素:一项焦点小组研究。
Med Teach. 2024 Oct;46(10):1369-1377. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2308783. Epub 2024 Feb 15.
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A diverse public health workforce is more important than ever.
一支多元化的公共卫生工作队伍比以往任何时候都更加重要。
BMJ. 2023 Feb 24;380:447. doi: 10.1136/bmj.p447.
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Strengthening the clinical academic pathway: a systematic review of interventions to support clinical academic careers for doctors and dentists.强化临床学术途径:支持医生和牙医临床学术职业发展的干预措施的系统评价。
BMJ Open. 2022 Sep 8;12(9):e060281. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060281.
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Diversity of leadership in academic emergency medicine: Are we making progress?学术急诊医学中的领导力多样性:我们是否在取得进展?
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