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从为愉悦而奋斗到在奋斗中体验愉悦:关于愉悦的精神分析观点

From struggle for pleasure to pleasure in struggling: psychoanalytic ideas on pleasure.

作者信息

Aragão Oliveira Rui

机构信息

rua Julieta Ferrão 12, piso 9, sala 906, 1600131, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Am J Psychoanal. 2025 Mar;85(1):1-17. doi: 10.1057/s11231-025-09494-w.

Abstract

Pleasure in the human being has always been a major theme, associated with pain, excess and needs, determining many moral dilemmas, including the ethics of medical, social, and educational intervention. The rhythmic movement between the multiple pleasurable experiences, the effort to retain them or avoid different pains present themselves in the mental structure as a key approach in the evolving way of learning and integrating reality and influences the development of the symbolic capacity. This paper shows the evolutionary place and the function that pleasure itself has had in the clinical field, as well as some of the main pleasures of becoming and being a psychoanalyst.

摘要

人类的愉悦一直是一个主要主题,与痛苦、过度和需求相关联,决定了许多道德困境,包括医疗、社会和教育干预的伦理问题。多种愉悦体验之间的有节奏运动,保留它们或避免不同痛苦的努力,在心理结构中呈现为学习和整合现实的不断演变方式的关键方法,并影响象征能力的发展。本文展示了愉悦本身在临床领域所占据的进化地位和发挥的功能,以及成为精神分析师并作为精神分析师的一些主要愉悦。

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