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一名同时感染人类免疫缺陷病毒、丙型肝炎且患有口腔念珠菌病的患者,患有IV期B级牙周炎。

Stage IV, grade B periodontitis in a patient with coinfection with the human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C, and oral candidiasis.

作者信息

Bitu Thaissa Cavalcante Vieira, Silva Raphaela Canuto, Bandeira Lucas Muniz Pinto, Cunha Diana Araújo, Silva Paulo Goberlanio Barros, Nobre Átila Vinícius Vitor

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, Christus University Centre, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.

Christus University Centre, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2024 Sep-Oct;28(5):587-590. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_301_24. Epub 2025 Feb 26.

Abstract

Opportunistic infections are common in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This case report demonstrates a clinical case of an individual with periodontitis, HIV/hepatitis C coinfection, and candidiasis, using different drugs and under irregular antiretroviral therapy. The combination of several local and systemic conditions highlights the importance of the case and the need for health professionals to know the management of these combined pathologies in the context of HIV infection. We can conclude that it is extremely important for dentists to be aware of periodontal diseases in HIV-infected patients, due to the pathogenic mechanisms associated with these pathologies.

摘要

机会性感染在获得性免疫缺陷综合征中感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的患者中很常见。本病例报告展示了一名患有牙周炎、HIV/丙型肝炎合并感染和念珠菌病的个体的临床病例,该个体使用了不同药物且接受不规律的抗逆转录病毒治疗。多种局部和全身状况的结合凸显了该病例的重要性,以及医疗专业人员了解在HIV感染背景下这些合并病症管理方法的必要性。我们可以得出结论,由于与这些病症相关的致病机制,牙医了解HIV感染患者的牙周疾病极其重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b92e/11932561/7040c0015082/JISP-28-587-g001.jpg

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