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树脂浸润、微打磨或纳米羟基磷灰石再矿化治疗白斑病变的颜色变化及颜色稳定性:一项体外研究

Color Change and Color Stability of White Spot Lesions Treated with Resin Infiltration, Microabrasion, or Nano-Hydroxyapatite Remineralization: An In Vitro Study.

作者信息

Novozhilova Nina, Mun Anastasia, Polyakova Maria, Mikheikina Anna, Zaytsev Alexandr, Babina Ksenia

机构信息

Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia.

Institute of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2025 Mar 3;13(3):112. doi: 10.3390/dj13030112.

Abstract

: We compared the camouflage effect of three white spot lesion (WSL) treatments (infiltration, nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP) remineralization, and microabrasion) and color stability of the treated surfaces. : Fifty sound extracted teeth were used in the study. WSLs were created on 40 buccal dento-enamel specimens through the use of acidic methylcellulose gel. These specimens were randomly assigned to treatment groups ( = 10 per group): negative controls, nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP), resin infiltration, and microabrasion. After the treatment, all 50 specimens were immersed in coffee for 7 days. Color measurements were performed four times: at baseline (T0), after the demineralization procedure (T1), after the treatments (T2), and after immersion in coffee (T3). : No restoration of the initial enamel color was observed in any of the groups. The ICON and MA groups exhibited the highest masking effect, with the mean ΔE = 7.46, although the differences among the study groups were insignificant. All three treatments increased the resistance of WSLs to discoloration in coffee compared to the negative control group; however, infiltration (∆E = 4.13) and microabrasion (∆E = 3.49) showed a better color stability tendency than nHAP remineralization (∆E = 7.26). : Despite its well-known remineralizing and desensitizing effects, nHAP showed the least masking effect for WSLs and lower color stability compared to resin infiltration and microabrasion. However, none of the methods allowed for complete restoration of the original color. After the discoloration procedure, the color changes in the white spots treated with microabrasion and infiltration were comparable to those of the sound enamel.

摘要

我们比较了三种白斑病变(WSL)治疗方法(渗透、纳米羟基磷灰石(nHAP)再矿化和微磨除)的伪装效果以及治疗后表面的颜色稳定性。本研究使用了50颗完好的拔除牙。通过使用酸性甲基纤维素凝胶在40个颊侧牙釉质标本上制造WSL。这些标本被随机分配到治疗组(每组 = 10个):阴性对照组、纳米羟基磷灰石(nHAP)、树脂渗透和微磨除。治疗后,将所有50个标本浸泡在咖啡中7天。进行了四次颜色测量:基线时(T0)、脱矿程序后(T1)、治疗后(T2)以及浸泡在咖啡后(T3)。在任何一组中均未观察到牙釉质初始颜色的恢复。ICON和MA组表现出最高的遮盖效果,平均ΔE = 7.46,尽管研究组之间的差异不显著。与阴性对照组相比,所有三种治疗方法均提高了WSL对咖啡中变色的抵抗力;然而,渗透(∆E = 4.13)和微磨除(∆E = 3.49)显示出比nHAP再矿化(∆E = 7.26)更好的颜色稳定性趋势。尽管nHAP具有众所周知的再矿化和脱敏作用,但与树脂渗透和微磨除相比,其对WSL的遮盖效果最差且颜色稳定性较低。然而,没有一种方法能够使原始颜色完全恢复。在变色程序后,经微磨除和渗透治疗的白斑的颜色变化与完好牙釉质的颜色变化相当。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ac/11940927/77c7d40918c3/dentistry-13-00112-g001.jpg

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