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澳大利亚成年人一生中的睡眠时间安排

Sleep Timing Across the Lifespan of Australian Adults.

作者信息

Rigney Gabrielle, Browne Matthew, Sargent Charli, Lastella Michele

机构信息

Appleton Institute, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Adelaide, SA 5034, Australia.

School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bundaberg, QLD 4670, Australia.

出版信息

Clocks Sleep. 2025 Mar 20;7(1):16. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep7010016.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine sleep timing across the lifespan of Australian adults. A cross-sectional design was used to collect information on subjective sleep timing from 1225 participants (52.3% female) during a telephone interview. The participants were aged from 18 to over 80 and were grouped according to their age using 10-year increments (e.g., 18-29 y, 30-39 y, etc.). There was a diverse distribution across the lifespans, with the largest proportion of participants being from the 60-69 age group (22.8%). Participants were predominantly from New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria. Younger adults reported going to bed later ( < 0.001) and waking up later than other age groups ( < 0.001). Wake times were earliest during middle adulthood ( < 0.001). There was no significant age effect on the minimum sleep required for good health ( = 0.159) and only a marginal decrease with age in the amount of sleep required to maintain a good mood ( = 0.041). In conclusion, these findings highlight significant variations in sleep timing across younger, middle-aged, and older Australian adults. The current findings could inform future Australian sleep health campaigns, in which the goal is to provide targeted strategies for age groups across their lifespans.

摘要

本研究的目的是考察澳大利亚成年人一生中的睡眠时间。采用横断面设计,在电话访谈中收集了1225名参与者(52.3%为女性)关于主观睡眠时间的信息。参与者年龄在18岁至80多岁之间,并按年龄以10年为增量进行分组(例如,18 - 29岁、30 - 39岁等)。在整个生命周期中分布多样,最大比例的参与者来自60 - 69岁年龄组(22.8%)。参与者主要来自新南威尔士州、昆士兰州和维多利亚州。较年轻的成年人报告上床睡觉时间更晚(<0.001),醒来时间也比其他年龄组更晚(<0.001)。中年时期醒来时间最早(<0.001)。良好健康所需的最低睡眠时间没有显著的年龄效应(=0.159),而维持良好情绪所需的睡眠时间仅随年龄略有下降(=0.041)。总之,这些发现突出了澳大利亚年轻、中年和老年成年人在睡眠时间上的显著差异。当前的研究结果可为未来澳大利亚的睡眠健康运动提供参考,其目标是为各年龄组在其整个生命周期提供有针对性的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd9c/11940972/f3a69df36e92/clockssleep-07-00016-g001.jpg

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